Earthing is an important safety feature and most electrical appliances have a third earth wire separate from the two current-carrying wires, the live and neutral.
The earth wire is used to connect all the outer metal parts of all appliances to one common point which is also connected to the gas and water pipes and to an earth rod. That means that users will not receive a shock by touching different appliances, and it also prevents the build up of a static electric charge on equipment cases.
If the neutral point is not earthed than the zero sequence current will not have any return path.It will be an open circuit for the zero sequence circuit.
A ring-main unit is a piece of switchgear used on high-voltage distribution ring-main systems (e.g. in the UK at 11 kV). Essentially, it's three switches incorporated into one device used to connect a transformer to a high-voltage ring main. It allows the transformer to be connected/disconnected to the ring main and it also allows the ring main to be 'broken'. Each of the switches has three positions: open, closed, or earthed (grounded); the earth position allows the transformer or either (or both) halves of the ring main to be earthed when maintenance is required.
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Another AnswerA motor represents a balanced three-phase load and, therefore, there is no neutral current, so there is no requirement for a neutral connection. Regulations prevent an earth being used as return, so the star point shouldn't be earthed either.
For high-voltage systems, before any maintenance work can start, the feeder must be disconnected (switched off), isolated, and earthed. An earth switch provides a means of earthing the feeder.
ALL electrical appliances or devices should be grounded !
Neutral.In the USA we use the term "Grounded" and in Britain "Earthed" to indicate a connection to ground which is considered neutral. But, in many cases this is either one leg of AC Power, or often the negative terminal of a battery.
There's no reason that the circuit must be configured that way. There are many circuits, devices, and applications in which the positive side is earthed. For example ... and for some reason that I still don't know after a lifetime in the telecommunications industry ... most telephone systems are powered with negative DC power plants, that is, with huge DC power plants and battery banks whose positive sides are earthed.
The answer is more obvious if you use slightly different terminology to ask it. You could re-phrase the question as:Why are the low-voltage wires in a building earthed , but high-voltage transmission lines not?Wiring in a building or home that a person may come in contact with is earthed, or grounded for safety. If a live conductor in a grounded system comes in contact with an equipment frame or other metal object, fault current flows and trips the overcurrent device. If the building's wiring were not ground-referenced, you could have exposed live parts and not know it. Surprise!On the other hand, high-voltage transmission lines are optimized to transport electrical power long distances. Power transmission typically uses 3-phase delta which does not need an earth connection. The grounded conductor, or neutral, is derived locally after the distribution transformer. Overcurrent protection is for the protection of the lines themselves, not for people that might accidentally come in contact with them! This is why there are such strict rules concerning keeping us separated from the transmission lines.Keep in mind that the transmission towers themselves are grounded, and there is usually a grounded wire up top, but this does not form part of the transmission system, it is there for lightning protection.AnswerUnderground high-voltage cables are earthed.
A circuit in which the input signal is applied to its base and the collector is earthed (grounded) is known as common collector configuration of BJT (BiPolar Junction Transistor)
Electrical systems must be grounded for the devices to function. The flow of electrons that drive them are attracted to the opposite pole of the battery and will not go through an electrical device that doesn't allow them to get to that pole.
Both, it must be grounded and must have power.
Earthed to the Ground was created in 1984-05.
Normally the fixtures come with a grounding screw that you attach the grounding wire to. If the box you attaching the fixture to is metal and there is no grounding wire present then the grounded conduit should ground you fixture.
The two wires carrying a standard ac power supply are the live and the neutral. By convention one of the two wires is earthed at the transformer providing the supply. That then becomes the neutral and the other wire is the live.
In electrics and electronics there is an expression about something being earthed/grounded. Basically means that it's hooked up to something which is at zero voltage. An earth wire simply is a wire leading to a zero voltage spot.
Cordless