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Periscopes use mirrors or prisms to get angled viewsGutenberg, famous for the printing press, also marketed periscopesThey are used in many armored vehicles
A telescope lenses and prisms
no
A periscope works on the principle of total internal reflection of light. Made with the help of two right angle prisms, the principle can be observed at the prisms' back face.
A stadiscope is a device for enhancing 3D vision (and I don't know that I've had any verification that this is the right word). The only actual use I know of was in the US Army, for artillery reconnaissance, probably WWII era. I thought I had invented it until I saw one in a surplus store and later got information on it. A small version might also be especially helpful for small boats on a lake, where you want to improve 3D perception of the lake contours to determine your location. It consists of two "periscopes". (A periscope is an assembly of two prisms or mirrors which puts the line of vision above, below or to one side of direct-eye line of vision.) One periscope (even a toy or homemade) can be used as a stadiscope, though it introduces some 3D distortion. Hold the eyepiece up to the eye, with the 'far' end pointing horizontal, away from the nose. Be sure that the objective (far end) mirror is aligned so the view through the periscope is level with the direct view of the other eye, in other words, the mirrors are on parallel planes. If you study a scene, with both eyes, one through the stadiscope, say of scattered trees 50 - 200 yards away, you'll begin to see that some trees seem much closer than others, and even near limbs stand out from others. Then add another periscope for the other eye to double enhancement and get rid of distortion. Be sure it's view also lines up with direct vision, not just with the view through the first periscope. The Army version I've seen sits on a tripod and is combined with binocular lenses for magnification. It can be used as either periscope or stadiscope, with the periscope arms pointed up, to both sides or in-between.
Periscopes use mirrors or prisms to get angled viewsGutenberg, famous for the printing press, also marketed periscopesThey are used in many armored vehicles
Main products are Optical Windows, Mirrors, Prisms, Lenses, waveplates and Color Filters,
the defects of mirrors are overcome if 45 degree right-angled glass prisms are used.the critical angel of ordinary glass is about 42 degree and a ray falling normally on face of such prism total internal reflection occurs and the ray is turned through 90 degree .examples:totally reflecting prisms replace mirrors in good periscopes,light can also be reflected through 180 degree by a prisms this happens in binoculars.
periscopes, binoculars
A periscope is an instrument for observation from a concealed position. In its simplest form it consists of a tube with mirrors at each end set parallel to each other at a 45-degree angle. This form of periscope, with the addition of two simple lenses, served for observation purposes in the trenches during World War I. Military personnel also use periscopes in some gun turrets and in armoured vehicles.Also known as berinscope.More complex periscopes, using prisms instead of mirrors, and providing magnification, operate on submarines. The overall design of the classical submarine periscope is very simple: two telescopes pointed into each other. If the two telescopes have different individual magnification, the difference between them causes an overall magnification or reduction.
Prisims
Convex and concave lenses, and prisms.
No. But small sections of lenses behave like prisms.
Ernest Edmund Maddox has written: 'The clinical use of prisms; and the decentering of lenses' -- subject(s): Lenses 'The clinical use of prisms' -- subject(s): Instrumentation, Optometry
James P. C. Southall has written: 'Mirrors, prisms and lenses' -- subject(s): Geometrical optics 'The principles and methods of geometrical optics' -- subject(s): Geometrical optics
An optical system consists of a succession of elements, which may include lenses, mirrors, light sources, detectors, projection screens, reflecting prisms, dispersing devices, filters and thin films, and fibre-optics bundles.
A telescope lenses and prisms