they are very valuable. They lead climbers up the mountains. Without them it would be very difficult to climb. On Mount Everest they set up ladders to get through the khumbu Icefall.
Gurkhas are from the north(Himalayas). Specially the Rais , Limbus , Sherpas and those who are chinky faces, are strong enough to carry those little weighted bags and they have a gud stamina.
Sherpas are an ethnic group from the mountainous region of Nepal, high in the himalayas, they generally serve as guides for mountaineering expeditions particularly Mt Everest.
People who take climbers up Mount Everest are known as guides. These can be climbers with years of mountaineering experience who for a fee guide others to the summit and back. Sherpas can also guide you up the mountain too.
The main members of the Expedition that climbed Kamet in 1955 were: 1. Major Nandu Jayal(leader) Principal Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling, India, reached the peak with 4 other Sherpas. 2. Mr Gurdial Singh-Teacher Doon School , Dehradun, India, climbed Abi Gamin with John Dias and three other sherpas 3. Cpat R.K. Malhotra-Bengal Sappers, Roorkee, India; he became sick; fell into a 30 feet crevasse, and was rescued successfully, only with a broken nose, without hurting his matrimonial prospects. 4. Capt John Dias, Garhwal Regiment, India, climbed Abi Gamin with Gurdial Singh, and 3 other sherpas. 5. Lt R.K. Aggarwala, B.E.G Group & Center, Roorkee, India. He was the youngest member of the expedition, who joined the expedition as an advanced course student of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling, India. He had done no mountaineering training before. He reached Meades Col.(23420ft), in his maiden effort, and supported the two teams who climbed the peaks of Kamet and Abi Gamin successfully on the same day. His performance was commended by all concerned. The team was supported by 5 World famous Sherpas, instructors at the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, a cook, and two other sherpas.
The main members of the Expedition that climbed Kamet in 1955 were: 1. Major Nandu Jayal(leader) Principal Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling, India, reached the peak with 4 other Sherpas. 2. Mr Gurdial Singh-Teacher Doon School , Dehradun, India, climbed Abi Gamin with John Dias and three other sherpas 3. Cpat R.K. Malhotra-Bengal Sappers, Roorkee, India; he became sick; fell into a 30 feet crevasse, and was rescued successfully, only with a broken nose, without hurting his matrimonial prospects. 4. Capt John Dias, Garhwal Regiment, India, climbed Abi Gamin with Gurdial Singh, and 3 other sherpas. 5. Lt R.K. Aggarwala, B.E.G Group & Center, Roorkee, India. He was the youngest member of the expedition, who joined the expedition as an advanced course student of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling, India. He had done no mountaineering training before. He reached Meades Col.(23420ft), in his maiden effort, and supported the two teams who climbed the peaks of Kamet and Abi Gamin successfully on the same day. His performance was commended by all concerned. The team was supported by 5 World famous Sherpas, instructors at the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, a cook, and two other sherpas.
Major Jayal(leader), Gurdial Singh, Capt R.K. Malhotra, Capt John Dias and Lt. R.K. Aggarwala. Both Kamet and Abi-Gamin were climbed on the same day by two teams assisted by sherpas from the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute Darjeeling, India. This was the first such successful all Indian Expedition.
Mountaineering is a noun.
The European term for mountaineering is usually mountaineering but it is occasionally called alpinism.
They are called 'Sherpas'. They can guide climbers up the mountain and keep the route safe and open.
It's used in Mountaineering.
I do not think any Sherpas died, but five climbers/guides did.
The base word of mountaineering is "mountain."