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The texture is mostly dependent on the amount of time the magma or lava had to crystallize into a solid rock. Volcanic rock is formed from quickly cooling lava (also called extrusive igneous rock), and will have a fine-grained texture. Plutonic rock (also called intrusive igneous rock) is formed from slow cooling magma, and will exhibit visible crystals.

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13y ago
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12y ago

Coarse grained is when it is rough and jagged. When lava cools slowly, it forms diamonds and have more time to be coarse grained. When it cools quickly, it doesn't have time to form crystals so it is fine grained. Fine grained igneous rocks normally come from volcanoes.

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15y ago

The granularity of igneous rock depends on of the temperature of the magma and how rapidly it solidified.

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14y ago

It means it cooled quickly. The magma cools so quickly that crystallization cannot occur, creating a fine texture, or a glassy texture.

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13y ago

Rapid cooling does not allow the atoms to assume normal crystalline lattice positions; resulting in glass like chunks with little to no crystalline lattice structure; such as, Obsidian.

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12y ago

It depends on the rate of cooling

fast cooling=small crystals

slow cooling=large crystals

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6y ago

A rock solidified form a magma where the individual mineral crystals forming the rock are too small to see with the naked eye (eg basalt) would be have a fine grained texture.

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Q: Why do igneous rocks have either have fined or coarsed grained?
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Related questions

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Magma that cools quickly does it produce rocks that are fined grained?

Generally speaking, yes. Magma that cools quickly will produce small, "fine grained" crystals.Magma which cools slowly will generally produce rocks with larger, visible to the naked eye, crystals.This is because while magma is cooling, crystals are forming. Generally, crystal which have more time to grow will be larger. Therefore, generally, the slower magma cools, the bigger the crystals will be. The faster lava cools, the less time crystals have to grow and are thus smaller, "fine grained".


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