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alkali metals have one valence electron and halogens have 7. since elements always want to have a full outer shell, these two types of elements react easily with each other to form a full outer shell of 8 electrons.

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12y ago
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9y ago

Alkali metals only have one valence electron and halogens only need one electron to complete their outer valence shell. This means that they will be extremely reactive with all other elements.

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15y ago

Alkaline metals are reactive because they contain one electron in their outer shell. Halogens are reactive because they contain seven electrons in their outer shell. The closer the number is to one or seven, the more reactive the element is. Elements with eight electrons in their outer shell show little or no reactivity.

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13y ago

The basic reason is that the alkali metals have only 1 electron to lose to become stable and the halogens have only 1 electron to gain to become stable. The vast majority of the other elements have more than 1 electron to lose or gain. This takes more energy and makes them less reactive.

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13y ago

because to be stable they need 8 atoms in outer energy level halogens need one so are highly reactive. alkali need 7 so are highly reactive( not as highly as halogens)

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Q: Why are the alkali metals and the halogens among the reactive elements an the periodic table?
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Related questions

The two most reactive groups of elements in the periodic table are the alkali metals and the what?

The two most reactive groups of elements in the periodic table are the alkali metals and halogens.


What groups are the very reactive elements from?

there are alkali metals that are the most reactive metals on the periodic table and halogens which are the most reactive nonmetals


Where on the periodic table are element most likely to react with other elements which direction?

The most reactive elements are alkali metals and halogens.


Why are the alkali metals and Halogens among the most reactive elements on the periodic table?

because to be stable they need 8 atoms in outer energy level halogens need one so are highly reactive. alkali need 7 so are highly reactive( not as highly as halogens)


Why alkali metals and the halogens among the most reactive elements on the periodic table?

because to be stable they need 8 atoms in outer energy level halogens need one so are highly reactive. alkali need 7 so are highly reactive( not as highly as halogens)


What two elements on the periodic table react violently?

Very reactive elements on the periodic table include the alkali and alkaline earth metals, the halogens, hydrogen, phosphorus, europium, and plutonium among others.


What are the most reactive elements on the periodic table?

The alkali metals and the halogens are the most reactive groups and among them, francium and fluorine are the most reactive, especially with each other.


Which category is the most reactive on the periodic table?

Alkali metals and halogens.


Why are the alkali metals and halogen among the most reactive elements on the periodic table?

because to be stable they need 8 atoms in outer energy level halogens need one so are highly reactive. alkali need 7 so are highly reactive( not as highly as halogens)


What are the reactive elements on the periodic table?

Fluorine (F) is the most reactive element. It can react with almost anything.


What group of elements on the periodic table is most reactive?

For the most part, the Halogen group is the most reactive group on the periodic table. However, the Alkali metals are just as equal but not quite.


The Family of what is the most reactive group of metals in the periodic table?

The Alkali metals are the most reactive group of metals in the periodic table. Of these Francium is the most reactive metal of all.