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It is not clear what is meant by 'beta'. Please rephrase it in a new question.

It's pretty obvious this question is about radioactivity and the beta particles produced by that.

In fact beta particles are not the least penetrating. It is the alpha particles

that penetrate least. That's because they interact easily with atomic nuclei.

Atomic nuclei are positively charged, like alpha particles, causing strong repulsion.

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Q: Why beta has the least penetrating power?
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How does the penetrating ability of gamma rays compare with that of alpha particles and beta particles?

Gamma rays are more penetrating than alpha and beta particles.


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