There is not one, but many radioactive elements. Radioactive isotopes, to be more precise - because sometimes, one isotope may be stable, while another isotope of the same element is radioactive. All, or most, elements have radioactive isotopes.
Radioactive elements have a size and weight that is too unstable for the strong nuclear force and electromagnetic force (sometimes the weak nuclear force) to hold them together.
Though these forces may hold them together for a certain time (decay rate), there is a "preferable" lower potential energy state. As such, the system (radioactive atom) follows the law of entropy and flows to the greater state of entropy (towards the ground energy state), releasing heat and energy (radiation) as it proceeds.
Importantly, total energy does not change -- it is only distributed in a more entropic manner.
Radiation is the external result of the decay processes that occur in radioactive elements, also called radionuclides. Radionuclides are unstable, due to interactions caused by the strong force, the electromagnetic force, and the weak force, so they tend to change, or decay, and this results in energy being released in the form of gamma, and of various particles such as alpha, beta, and neutron.
Yes, radioactive elements can change into other elements. For example, if Plutonium is splitted is becomes iron and other metalic element.
Radioactive isotopes are emitters of nuclear radiations: alpha, beta, gamma, neutrons from spontaneous fission, etc.
radioactive elements
As it decays it becomes heavier
Radioactive Decay.
instability
radioactive elements
radioactive decay
Yes. Stable elements are 83 elements. all elements above that of atomic number 83 (Bismuth) are radioactive. Radioactive isotopes are of the order of 1500 radioactive isotope.
Sounds to me like radiation from a radioactive isotope. The breaking down part would be the half-life. But the isotope won't completely break down. Only until it reaches a stable form. Such as, radium-226 decays finally to lead-206. During the process it emits charged Alpha particles.
radioactive
radioactive elements
Radioactive.
radioactive decay
This family is called, after IUPAC nomenclature -- actinoids.
The elements described are said to be radioactive.
The Actinides.
These are the alkali metals; the radioactive one is francium (Fr).
These elements are called transuranic elements.
Yes. Stable elements are 83 elements. all elements above that of atomic number 83 (Bismuth) are radioactive. Radioactive isotopes are of the order of 1500 radioactive isotope.
Actinide Series.
This phenomenon is called radioactive disintegration.
No, trace elements are not necessarily radioactive. A link to a list of elements that have no natural radioactive isotopes is at a related question, below.