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CO is polar because 4 e- + 6 e- = 10 e- (5 pairs) So there would be a triple bond between the Carbon and Oxygen and a pair of electrons on the left side of carbon and the right side of oxygen. The VSEPR formula is AX meaning it is linear. Oxygen's EN is 3.5 and Carbon's is 2.5, difference of 1.0. There is a slightly negative charge towards the oxygen. Since it is asymmetrical, it is POLAR.

____

:C ------ O: There is a triple bond AX - LINEAR

-------

posive-----> negative POLAR

CO2 is non-polar because you would get (8 pairs). So there would be C as the central atom, 1 oxygen on the left side and one carbon on the right side joined by double bonds. Put 4 electrons of each of the oxygens. In total there would be 16 electrons. The VSEPR formula is AX2 meaning it is linear. Oxygen's EN is 3.5 and Carbon's is 2.5 so the difference is 1.0. As stated, oxygen would be slightly negative on both sides meaning it is symmetrical, SO IT IS NON-POLAR.

_ _____ ____ _ AX2 - LINEAR

:O -------- C ------- O:

negative ----positive------negative NON-POLAR

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16y ago
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12y ago

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is nonpolar although it contains polar bonds. The reason the molecule is still nonpolar is because its geometry is linear and the polar bonds face in opposite directions; thus, a dipole moment is not created.

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11y ago

Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.5.

Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.5.

The difference of the two is 1.0, which means the BOND is polar covalent.

However, when you draw a Lewis dot diagram you draw lines towards the more electronegative, which means both sides of the molecule are negative. In order to be a polar molecule, one must be negative and one must be positive.

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12y ago

Carbon dioxide is a non-polar molecule because carbon and oxygen have similar electronegativities (Carbon is 2.55 and Oxygen is 3.44). Because of this, there is no movement of electron density (or dipole moment) in one direction or the other to create polarity.

Some may also point out that the molecular arrangement itself ( O = C = O ) causes an equal pulling of electrons in both directions, thus negating polarity.

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12y ago

It looks like this: O=C=O

each oxygen's magnitude of electronegativity is equal, and the oxygens are lined up exactly opposite one another (180 degrees). so, there is NO NET dipole.

It's like if you have two people of equal strength pulling on a rope in a game of tug-o-war. neither will move the other, so the net result is neutral

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11y ago

CO2 is linear. Any bond dipoles cancel each other out (vector addition)

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11y ago

it's non-polar because the charges are the same on both sides, there is an equal electrostatic pull

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Q: Why co2 is non polar in nature?
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