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In a first order chemical reaction the velocity of the reaction is proportional to the while in a zero order reaction the velocity of the reaction is proportional to the .?
In a first-order chemical reaction, the velocity of the reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactant. In contrast, in a zero-order reaction, the velocity of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant and remains constant over time.
What is the effect on the rate of a chemical reaction when the concnetration of a reactant is decreased?
Decreasing the concentration of a reactant will typically decrease the rate of a chemical reaction, as there are fewer reactant molecules available to collide and form products. This is in line with the rate law, which often shows a direct relationship between reactant concentration and reaction rate.
What type of reaction is dependent the most upon the concentration of the products or reactants?
The rate of a chemical reaction that is most dependent on the concentration of the reactants is known as a first-order reaction. In a first-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. Therefore, changes in the concentration of the reactant directly impact the rate at which the reaction proceeds.
Why does adding more water slow down the rate of a chemical reaction?
The concentration of reactants is lowered.
What is the effect of pressure and concentration on Kc and Kp values?
Kc is the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction related to concentrations. Kp is the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction related to pressures. Generally, in normal conditions the effect of temperature is not so important.
How can one determine the initial concentration of a substance in a chemical reaction?
To determine the initial concentration of a substance in a chemical reaction, you can use the formula: initial concentration (final concentration) / (reaction coefficient). This involves knowing the final concentration of the substance and the reaction coefficient from the balanced chemical equation.
Does the rate constant change with concentration in a chemical reaction?
Yes, the rate constant can change with concentration in a chemical reaction.
How does concentration affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
Increasing the concentration of the reactants increases the rate of the reaction.
What are the 5 important factors that influence the rate of a chemical reaction?
The key factors that influence the rate of a chemical reaction are concentration of reactants, temperature, presence of a catalyst, surface area of reactants, and the nature of the reactants and products.
How do you calculate the initial rate of reaction in a chemical reaction?
To calculate the initial rate of reaction in a chemical reaction, you measure the change in concentration of a reactant over a specific time interval at the beginning of the reaction. This change in concentration is then divided by the time interval to determine the initial rate of reaction.
How do you vary the concentration of an acid?
Dilute it or neutralize it with a chemical reaction.
How can one determine the equilibrium concentration from the initial concentration in a chemical reaction?
To determine the equilibrium concentration from the initial concentration in a chemical reaction, one can use the equilibrium constant (K) and the stoichiometry of the reaction. The equilibrium concentration can be calculated by setting up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table and solving for the unknown concentration at equilibrium using the given initial concentration and the equilibrium constant.
In a first order chemical reaction the velocity of the reaction is proportional to the while in a zero order reaction the velocity of the reaction is proportional to the .?
In a first-order chemical reaction, the velocity of the reaction is proportional to the concentration of the reactant. In contrast, in a zero-order reaction, the velocity of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant and remains constant over time.
Does the cell potential change with concentration variations in a chemical reaction?
Yes, the cell potential can change with concentration variations in a chemical reaction. This is because the concentration of reactants and products can affect the flow of electrons in the cell, which in turn influences the cell potential.
How does an increase in concentration affects rates of chemical reaction?
The rate of chemical reaction increase as the concentration of the chemicals increase. The reason is obvious. There is more opportunity for the atoms to come in contact with each other. This facilitates rate of chemical reaction.
How can one calculate the equilibrium concentration from the initial concentration in a chemical reaction?
To calculate the equilibrium concentration from the initial concentration in a chemical reaction, you can use the equilibrium constant (K) and the stoichiometry of the reaction. The equilibrium concentration can be determined by setting up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table and using the given initial concentrations and the equilibrium constant to solve for the equilibrium concentrations.
What is the effect on the rate of a chemical reaction when the concnetration of a reactant is decreased?
Decreasing the concentration of a reactant will typically decrease the rate of a chemical reaction, as there are fewer reactant molecules available to collide and form products. This is in line with the rate law, which often shows a direct relationship between reactant concentration and reaction rate.
