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Coppers conductivity allows electrons to flow much more freely than does iron. Internal resistance converts some of the electrical energy to thermal energy and heating occurs. Since iron has a lower conductivity (the same as higher resistance) than copper more of that electrical energy is transferred to heat.

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12y ago
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6mo ago

Copper has a higher melting point than steel, so it does not melt during spot welding. Additionally, copper has higher thermal conductivity, which allows it to distribute heat more efficiently and prevent it from concentrating in one spot. This combination of a higher melting point and better heat dissipation makes copper electrodes suitable for spot welding applications.

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Q: Why copper electrode does not melt while steel melts in spot welding?
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