Its direction is wherever the conductor goes. Once the conductor is configured, the current has only two choices ... forward or backward, denoted by positive or negative current.
deep
Definitely current is a SCALAR. Current density, of course, is a vector quantity Current = charge / time Both charge and time are scalars Current density = current / area Here area is a vector quantity Hence scalar product of current density and area give scalar quantity i.e. current. So electric current is a scalar Of course we assign +ve and -ve sign to currents. It is not because of direction as we do incase of vectors. But it is only algebraic sign.
convection current
The current density, that is, the amount of current being conducted by a material per unit of cross sectional area (usually circular mil), will vary as the voltage that is applied, and, if it is AC, on the frequency of the applied voltage. More voltage will drive more current. For DC, the total current being conducted in a material (which is part of a circuit) will be divided by the cross sectional area to get the number of amperes per unit of cross sectional area. It's a direct relationship with the conductivity of the material under inspection not an issue because the totalcircuit resistance and the applied voltage will determine current. With the current through the material of interest known, its geometry can be used with the magnitude of the current to determine current density. In an AC circuit, the same as above, exceptthat the frequency, as it increases, will drive current toward the outside of the conducting medium - the so-called skin effect. Other calculation methods will have to be employed to determine current density which incude the effects of the frequency of the AC. At low frequencies, the effect will be almost negligible. Given these things about current and current density, it is not possible to calculate current density in 316L stainless (the low carbon version of 316 stainless) or of anything else we wish to consider without more information.
J = ρ.u Where J = Current Density (Ampere per meter square) ρ = Charge Density (Coulombs per cubic meter) u = Particles average drift velocity (meters per second)
the symbol of current density is 'J'. & its unit is (Amp/m^2)
Ampere, denoted by 'A'
*Electrical conductivity or specific conductivity [sigma] is a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current. When an electrical potential difference is placed across a conductor, its movable charges flow, giving rise to an electric current. The conductivity σ is defined as the ratio of the current density J to the electric field strength E : J=Sigma.E
Density current is where a warm current floats on top of a cold current.
The current element is directly proportional to the current density. The current density is the electric current per unit area of cross section.
work and energy have same unit which is jole denoted by "J"
Current (I) is measured in amperes, which is an SI Base Unit, defined in terms of the force (expressed in newtons) between two, parallel, current-carrying conductors.Current is the rate at which electric charge (Q) flows. Electric charge is measured in coulombs, which is an SI Derived Unit, defined in terms of current and time (t) the ampere and the second. That is: Q = I t.So a 'coulomb' is a special name given to an 'ampere second'.
Current density refers to the electric current per unit area of a given cross section.
No, trade winds and evaporation can cause a density current but not freezing.
Current density is unrelated to Ohm's Law.
why do density currents hapen?