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Plato wrote an 'anaology'

comparing two things to come to a conclusion.

He used the anaology of the cave to represent the physical world and the world of Forms.

When the prisoners came out of the cave they saw the real world- so this is like us coming from the physical world to the world of the Forms- the necessary perfect models of all things, and he says that all items and objects in the physical world are copies of the Forms. He said they are never perfect and produced from changing decaying matter, therefore we can never gain true knowledge of objects in the world. Because how can we gain knowledge of something that is always changing?

Basically Plato wanted us to think beyond what we could see.

We live in the physical world, but who is say there is not another world?

How can we recognise objects if they are all slightly different- therefore we must have a 'perfect Form' of every object in our knowledge, and when we look at an object we categorise its characteristics to know what the object is.

hope this helps. it's very interesting if you look into it. Use AS revision sights if you want to find out more.

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