According to his Thompson's model, an atom was a sphere of positive matter that held electrons, so Rutherford discovered that an atom has a nucleus and that the nucleus contains most of the matter of the atom. Also that the atom has electrons, protons, and neutrons surrounding it.
Rutherford changed Thomson's model of the atom because his gold foil experiment showed that most of the atom's mass and positive charge were concentrated in a small, dense nucleus. This contradicted Thomson's "plum pudding" model, in which positive charge was thought to be evenly distributed throughout the atom.
Because Rutherford was able to show that all of the positive charge in an atom is found in a small, dense, central nucleus.
Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes helped him to discover the electron (which Dalton did not know about). Dalton thought that atoms were in.
The purpose of the Rutherford experiment was to investigate the structure of the atom. By bombarding a thin gold foil with alpha particles and observing their scattering patterns, Rutherford discovered that atoms have a small, positively charged nucleus at the center surrounded by mostly empty space with electrons orbiting around it. This experiment revolutionized our understanding of atomic structure.
Ernest Rutherford's results did not fit with J.J. Thomson's view of the atom. While Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model with evenly distributed positive charge throughout the atom, Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the positive charge is concentrated in the nucleus at the center of the atom, with electrons orbiting around it.
Thomson's model was the "Plum Pudding model" because it had electrons "floating" around in the ball, but Rutherford's model shows the electron shells, the nucleus, and the molecular particles: neutron, proton, and electron. Hope this helps!
JJ Thomson's discovery of electrons indicated that atoms were not indivisible.
The purpose of the Rutherford experiment was to investigate the structure of the atom. By bombarding a thin gold foil with alpha particles and observing their scattering patterns, Rutherford discovered that atoms have a small, positively charged nucleus at the center surrounded by mostly empty space with electrons orbiting around it. This experiment revolutionized our understanding of atomic structure.
Rutherford supposed that the atom had a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons.
The Rutherford model involve a positive nucleus separated from electrons.
This is the Rutherford model.
atoms
Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes helped him to discover the electron (which Dalton did not know about). Dalton thought that atoms were in.
Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, with most of the atom being empty space. This led to the development of the nuclear model of the atom, overturning the previous plum pudding model and suggesting that electrons orbit the nucleus.
JJ Thomson's discovery of electrons indicated that atoms were not indivisible.
Ernest Rutherford's results did not fit with J.J. Thomson's view of the atom. While Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model with evenly distributed positive charge throughout the atom, Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the positive charge is concentrated in the nucleus at the center of the atom, with electrons orbiting around it.
Thomson's model was the "Plum Pudding model" because it had electrons "floating" around in the ball, but Rutherford's model shows the electron shells, the nucleus, and the molecular particles: neutron, proton, and electron. Hope this helps!
Thomsons model is sometimes called the plum pudding model. Rutherfords results that while most alpha particles were undeflected some alpha particles bounced back
Rutherford's model of the atom suggested that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. When alpha particles (positively charged) were shot at gold foil, some were deflected at large angles or even reflected back. This indicated that the positive charge and mass of the nucleus were significant enough to affect the trajectory of the alpha particles.