he believe that Philip ll was a threat to Greek independence
Demosthenes believe that Philip ll was a threat to Athenian Hegemony over the rest of Greece.
He gauged Philip's ambition to control Greece.
He belived that Philip 2 was a threat to Greek Independence.
Demosthenes warned his fellow citizens of the looming threat from Philip II of Macedon because he believed that Philip's ambitions posed a serious danger to Athenian freedom and democracy. He urged his fellow citizens to unite and stand against this threat to protect their city-state's independence.
Statesman and orator, Demonsthenes wanted to destroy Macedon expansion and restore Athen's power. In order to do this, he needed to motivate his countrymen to overturn Philip. After Philip's death, Demosthenes was a key opponent and advocate against the new Macedonian king, Alexander the Great.
Demosthenes of Athens warned the Athenians not the other Greeks. He was protecting Athenian interests and their hegemony over Greece because Macedonia wanted to lead the Greeks. Demosthenes harbored a personal grudge against Philip because of the humiliation he suffered when he lost his power of speech at the Macedonian court (Aischines, On the Embassy 35), Demosthenes called Philip a barbarian but he would call anyone he did not like a barbarian to insult them, including fellow Athenians (Dem. 21.150) much like someone today being labelled as "un-American".
He DID warn them, but they wouldn't listen.
he believed that philip the second was a threat to greek independence
Demosthenes of Athens warned the Athenians not the other Greeks. He was protecting Athenian interests and their hegemony over Greece because Macedonia wanted to lead the Greeks. Demosthenes harbored a personal grudge against Philip because of the humiliation he suffered when he lost his power of speech at the Macedonian court (Aischines, On the Embassy 35), Demosthenes called Philip a barbarian but he would call anyone he did not like a barbarian to insult them, including fellow Athenians (Dem. 21.150) much like someone today being labelled as "un-American".
He claimed Philip was a despot whose lust for power allowed him no rest while territory remained unconquered. His view was coloured by personal hatred. Demosthenes' political opponent in Athens, Aeschines, had a somewhat different view. Basically, Demosthenes preferred that Athens dominated Greece rather than either Macedonia or Sparta, and both those were therefore natural enemies. And of course his opposition gave him the stage on which to advance his own political career.
Demosthenes thought that Athens would lose its laws and form of government under Macedonian rule, and portrayed Philip II as a cruel tyrant over conquered lands. Philip was very ambitious - having taken control of the northern regions, he turned south to establish his leadership over southern Greece, harnessing the smaller Greek states to promote this. This was of course just a stepping stone to his wider vision of conquering the Persian Empire, which he was preparing to do when he was assassinated. His son Alexander then continued the project.
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