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They tried kings, then switched to oligarchs (aristocrats) to lead them. The oligarchs abused power for their own benefit, and ran a society where farmers who could not repay debts after a bad season were sold into foreign slavery to pay out the debt. As revolution was looming the aristocrat Solon was appointed dictator to solve the problem. He did some good, but the aristocrats re-asserted control, so the people appointed a tyrant to establish a rule which was fair to all. This experiment, after initial success, began to fail and so a new form of government was trialled - democracy where the people (adult male citizens) met in assembly and voted on political matters. It worked for a period, but inevitably populist democratic leader started twisting things to the benefit of themselves and their cronies, and led the city into disastrous war, so the city reverted eventually to trying versions of the earlier forms of government.

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so people could hear others thoughts and opinions ?

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Q: Why did the Athenians feel it was important for citizens to take part in government?
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It means that people have a right to dissent against a government that they feel has grown tyrannical and no longer represents the majority of citizens.


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Why did Athenians feel it was important for citizens to take part in government?

They tried kings, then switched to oligarchs (aristocrats) to lead them. The oligarchs abused power for their own benefit, and ran a society where farmers who could not repay debts after a bad season were sold into foreign slavery to pay out the debt. As revolution was looming the aristocrat Solon was appointed dictator to solve the problem. He did some good, but the aristocrats re-asserted control, so the people appointed a tyrant to establish a rule which was fair to all. This experiment, after initial success, began to fail and so a new form of government was trialled - democracy where the people (adult male citizens) met in assembly and voted on political matters. It worked for a period, but inevitably populist democratic leader started twisting things to the benefit of themselves and their cronies, and led the city into disastrous war, so the city reverted eventually to trying versions of the earlier forms of government.


The government is justified in suppressing civil liberties during wartime?

This question has troubled humans since the Antiquity. Governments say yes, but citizens say no. At the end of the day, I believe that in wartime situations, certain civil liberties can be suppressed. The government has the duty to protect the well-being of all its citizens, and if the lives of millions are at stake, and the best chance at saving those lives are suppressing certain rights, than I feel the government is just in doing so.But it is important that once the immediate danger is past, liberties are restored. And if the government cannot do that in a timely matter, they are failing as a government and should be abolished, and a new government should be established. As the book 1984 showed, by keeping people in perpetual fear, the government can quash all civil liberties.