Volumes could and have been written about this issue. I will only mention one thing, Athens was the cradle of democracy while Sparta was known for its strict military rule. Democracy spread from Greece to other countries but it took the whole of the middle ages to pass before the ancient ideas were actually implemented in full, although the establishment of parliament for example in England can be traced back to Greece in ancient times. Read all about this in history books of ancient Greece.
The reason why is that they didn't like eachothes so they just kept their own!
Foreign travelers introduced new philosophies.
Athens was a direct democracy and Sparta's was a oligarchy. An oligarchy is a government in which only a few people rule.
Sparta had taken over the southern Peloponnese and was supported by a serf population which made them self-sufficient, and concentrated its attention on keeping them under control. Its citizens were able to focus their attention on military preparedness and security. Athens had limited land and turned to trade and external adventurism to support its expanding population.
Democratic govt • Government by representation, i.e. People choose their representatives and their representatives choose for them on important decisions that affect the jurisdiction • Democratic countries allow the public to cast votes on their Head of Government. • Democratic countries are sometimes well surveyed and controlled by proper laws to avoidcorruption • The democratic systems of government are based on the separation of powers in the state, which means that the powers of government are separated functionally between branches of government.
It was a leading city-state in the Greek world. Today it is is interesting as a historical participator in the ancient world.
Part was used to maintain a fleet of 100 warships which enforced payment of an annual war contribution. The rest was spent on Athens itself, with half the people on the public payroll, and glorifying the city and its cultural and religious activities.
The political would have more strength int the government.
The Athens ended the war. The Sparta started the war.
the Spartans did nothave enough land and the Athens had beautiful things and the Spartans got jealous.
Most of the military and militia strategies we use today are based on the fighting strategies they use back then.
The wars did not affect the political make up -Sparta continued as a limited democracy and Athens developed a radical democracy of their own making. Economically, Sparta continued to live on the serf population which gave half their produce to Sparta, Athens converted the Delian League it had led against Persia in the latter stages of the war, into an empire of its own, and lived high on the proceeds mulcted from those city-states.
Sparta was more isolated than Athens was. Sparta was located on a plain between the mountains and the sea in the part of Greece, which is the Peloponnesus (look it up). Spartans were usually suspicious of outsiders and their ideas. Geography had affected development in Sparta by making Spartans grow what they needed or would often take what they needed from their neighbors. Spartans valued strength and simplicity while Athens had boasted about their art and culture.
it was used to stop shipments of food and supplies from coming into Athens. After the blockades affect on Athens, Athens had to surrender to Sparta so they could live on for a tiny bit longer instead of starving to death. P.S- The war was called the Peloponnesian War
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Their supply line was by sea, as it was impossible to supply their army over 1000 km by 1 tonne wagons. Part of the Greek strategy was to destroy the Persian fleet.
By its startergise.
For the first time, ordinary citizens could participate directly in government.
Athens, situated in harsh mountains, led to the development of the city-state mode of government. Due to the relative isolation, each city state was self governing for the most part. Athens was the birthplace for democracy.
Ancient Athens adopted the first directly democratic government