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Me with a Grandfather a Rabbi tells met his every year. When we were slaves in Mitzryim (Egypt) we would have to work all day and not be able to relax, on the Seder we are free and we relax by reclining on a pillow

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13y ago
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13y ago

We recline on Passover becase we remember our departure from Egypt so long ago. Before we were freed, we were slaves to Pharoah and had no freedom at all. However, God took us from slavery and now we are free people, free to do as we please. Therefore, we recline to show that we may do what we want, and we may dine in a relaxed manner, like kings.

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6y ago
The reclining symbolizes the luxury of freedom from Egyptian slavery.


The highlight of Passover is the Seder meal. This meal is of great importance in Judaism. It is a 3325-year old continuoustradition that began on the night of the Exodus from Egypt (see Exodus chapter 12), and is fully detailed in our ancient Oral Traditions (Talmud, chapter Arvei Pesachim).
The Seder meal is one of those occasions, like Yom Kippur and Hanukkah, that Jews all over the world, Orthodox and non-Orthodox alike, observe in common. During the Seder, we keep the essential mitzva and customs of handing Jewish traditions down to the next generation, with the traditional Seder foods and the ceremony of reading the Passover Haggadah which retells the events of the Exodus.
During the Seder meal, other traditional foods are eaten in addition to the matzah: bitter herbs, parsley, wine and haroset (see below). Salt water, a roasted egg, and a bit of roasted meat are also on the table.
During all the days of Passover, matzah (unleavened bread) is eaten; while leavened foods such as bread, cake, cookies, cereal and pasta are forbidden. This is a command in commemoration of the Exodus, when the Israelites were in a hurry to leave Egypt and did not spend time waiting for their dough to leaven (to rise). Exodus ch.12.
Certain prayers are added in the synagogue services, and the Torah is read each day of Passover.
Here is the symbolism of the items on the Seder table:
  • Matzah - this represents the haste in which the Israelites prepared to leave Egypt.
  • Wine - the four cups represent the four expressions of redemption in Exodus 6:6-7.
  • The bitter herbs (maror) symbolize the harsh slavery which the Israelites suffered in Egypt. Horseradish and/or romaine lettuce are traditionally used for maror.
  • Salt water (see below).
  • Charoset - A sweet mixture representing the mortar used by the Jewish slaves to build the storehouses of Egypt. In Ashkenazi Jewish homes, charoset is traditionally made from chopped nuts, grated apples, cinnamon, and sweet red wine.
  • Karpas - A vegetable other than bitter herbs, traditionally parsley, which is dipped into salt water at the beginning of the Seder. The dipping of a simple herb into salt water (which represents tears) recalls the pain felt by the Israelite slaves in Egypt.
  • Beitzah - A hard-boiled egg (which is then burnt on one side), symbolizing the korban chagigah (festival sacrifice) that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem and roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night. Although both the Pesach sacrifice and the chagigah were meat-offerings, the chagigah is commemorated by an egg, a symbol of mourning.
  • Z'roa - A roasted lamb or goat shank-bone, chicken wing, or chicken neck; symbolizing the korban Pesach (Pesach sacrifice), which was a lamb that was offered in the Temple in Jerusalem, then roasted and eaten as part of the meal on Seder night.
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9y ago

It symbolizes the fact that they are now free from the Egyptian slavery, so they may eat in a leisurely posture. See also the Related Link.

More about Passover and the Seder meal

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7y ago

Yes. Jews recline during the Passover Seder.

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7y ago

they recline when eating the first bite of matza and when drinking the four cups of wine to symbolize royalty.

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Q: Why do Jews recline when they are eating in the Passover Seder meal?
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How do Jews sit on Passover?

They sit like any one normally would, aside from a few occasions at the seder. When eating the Matza and drinking the four cups of wine, Jews recline to their left.


Do jews eat the seder meal on shabbat?

The Jews eat the Passover Seder meal on the night of Passover (Pesach). It makes little difference whether Passover begins on Shabbat or on a weekday. Note that there are festive meals on every Shabbat, but they are not called "seder" and the foods are different.


Why do Jews have a haggadah at the Passover meal?

The Haggadah contains the service for the seder.


Is the seder on the first night of Passover?

In Israel, the Seder is on the first night of Passover. Outside Israel, Orthodox and some Conservative Jews celebrate Seders on the first two nights of Passover. Most other Jews have a Seder on only the first night, though some may also have Seders on the first two nights of Passover.


How do reformed Jews celebrate Passover?

Reform Jews have only 1 seder instead of 2.


Why do Jews eat horseraddish?

Horseradish is eaten during the Passover Seder in order to recall the bitterness of the slavery. Eating bitter herbs is mentioned in exodus ch.12.


What is seder for Jews?

The word 'seder' is Hebrew for 'order'. The Jewish Seder is the ceremonial meal in Passover, during which, according to a set of ancient customs and text, we recount the Exodus from Egypt.


When do jews eat the seder meal?

Generally it occurs only during Passover, a Jewish holiday. There is also a seder for the holiday of Tu Bishvat, but this seder is rarely observed.


What is the seder Passover?

The Passover (Pesach) Seder is a special festive meal held on the night of Passover. In it, Jews tell of the Exodus (From a book called the Haggadah) and have specified foods (including matzoh and bitter herb).


What is said at Passover Seder meal?

At the Seder meal we retell the story of the Exodus from Egypt.


How do Jewish people celebrate Passover now?

1) Cleaning the house beforehand to remove leavened products 2) Special synagogue services 3) Conducting the Seder, a meal with special ceremonies 4) Eating matzoh and refraining from eating anything leaved such as bread, cakes, pasta, cereals etc.


Why do Jews have a Seder plate?

The Seder Plate is a special plate for holding the symbolic foods used during the seder. Pieces of the symbolic foods are distributed to everyone during the course of the seder. Traditionally, the person leading the seder is the only one with a Seder Plate. However if there are many guests, additional Seder Plates can also be set on the table.