Lactic acid fermentation, which occurs in muscle cells when there is a lack of oxygen, only produces two molecules of ATP per glucose molecule. Aerobic respiration produces 34-38 molecules of ATP per glucose molecule. So, in order to produce enough ATP to function, there needs to be more glucose available.
Oxygen is transported by red blood cells and is released into tissues as they pass through capillaries in the tissue.
Energy to muscles is supplied through mitochondria making ATP using oxygen. Muscle cells use a tremendous amount of energy so they have large numbers of mitochondria.
When muscle cells perform work, they require more energy, which is supplied by food in the form of glucose and oxygen from the blood. During physical activity, the demand for oxygen and nutrients increases to support the muscle's energy needs for contraction and movement. This process is essential to sustain muscle function and prevent fatigue during exercise.
Arteries carry blood, oxygenated by the lungs, to the cells of the body. Since the heart is a large muscle, its cells need oxygen too. When one of the arteries supplying the heart with oxygenated blood is blocked ("occluded") the oxygen cannot reach the cells supplied by that artery.
In order for the muscle fatigue to end the muscle cells must be provided with oxygen to 'burn' the lactic acid.
During exercise muscle cells use oxygen.
All cells need Oxygen.
If the demand for oxygen is not met for a long period of time, the cells within the muscle tissue will die.
The iron-containing protein in muscle cells that controls oxygen uptake from red blood cells is called myoglobin. Myoglobin helps muscles store and release oxygen as needed during muscle contraction.
Myoglobin
I dont think there are such things as oxygen cells. However, there are red blood cells (erythrocytes) that have hemoglobin, a molecule that oxygen can bind to. Throughout literally every cell in your body, there are capillaries. These capillaries deliver red blood cells to all of your cells, including your muscle cells.
Oxygen is supplied to the body tissues by a series of blood vessels from arteries, arteriolles, to capillaries.