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If an acid does not show acidic behavior in the absence of water, the definition of acidity under consideration is one that requires positive hydrogen ions and the substance concerned can not produce any such ions in the absence of water, sometimes because they do not contain any hydrogen. This is the common definition of acidity in aqueous solutions. Acidity as defined by G. N. Lewis by loss or gain of electron pairs, however, can occur in the absence of water.

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Q: Why do acids not show acidic behavior in the absence of water?
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