The definition of an Arrehnius base is an ionic compound that contains more OH- ions than H+ ions when dissolved in water.
The Bronsted-Lowry (more general) definition of a base is any substance that readily recieves protons. OH- ions very easily recieve protons (H+) to become H2O.
BASES!
Acids are substances that produce hydrogen ions when added to water. Bases on the other hand will produce negative ions when added to water. Salts are formed as a mixture of acids and bases with the acids producing H+ ions and bases OH- ions.
it depends on the concentration of ions
Bases have a high concentration of OH- in solutions. Substances like NaOH and KOH are strong bases.
Arrhenius defined bases as substances that dissolve in water to release hydroxide ions (OH-) into solution.
Bases
BASES!
Acids are substances that produce hydrogen ions when added to water. Bases on the other hand will produce negative ions when added to water. Salts are formed as a mixture of acids and bases with the acids producing H+ ions and bases OH- ions.
it depends on the concentration of ions
Bases have a high concentration of OH- in solutions. Substances like NaOH and KOH are strong bases.
An acid (containing dissociable H+ ions
Acids are the substances which release hydrogen ions in solution while antacids are the substances which neutraliae the hydrogen ions so formed by the acids. Antacids are bases, and release hydroxide (OH) ions which combine with the (H) ions of the acids, forming water and salts.
Yes, an atom that is not neutral (that is, it is either positive or negative) is referred to as an ion. Ions containing MORE protons than electrons are considered "positive". Ions containing LESS protons than electrons are considered "negative".
They either have a high concentration of H+ ions (acids) or OH- ions (bases). Strong acids and bases are also highly corrosive relative to weaker more neutral acids/bases.
Calcium oxide is a single ionic substance made of two different ions. Calcium oxide (Ca2+) and oxide ions (O2-). But the two different ions are generally not considered substances in and of themselves.
Aluminium oxide, Al2O3, alumina, is an amphoteric oxide. It is not very reactive, but does react with acids and bases. It dissolves in acids. With bases it can forms aluminates containing polyatomic anions containing aluminium. ions.
Arrhenius defined bases as substances that dissolve in water to release hydroxide ions (OH-) into solution.