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Blood flow through the arterial system is pressure driven. The heart pushes the blood outward to the peripheral parts of the body. By contrast, the venous system is a low pressure system and the return of the blood to the heart is the result of contractions of surrounding muscle tissue. When you walk you are also helping return blood from the venous system. Since the movement is mostly passive the valves in the veins serve to keep the flow of blood in one direction.

Another point is that valves would increase resistance which would be detrimental to the function of the arterial system. Farther along within the arterioles the vessels are contractile (an artery is more like a passive hose). While much of the contractility is controlled by the sympathetic nervous system local factors like internal pressure can also cause the arterioles to contract. In situations of blood loss this redirects blood flow to the more critical tissues.

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14y ago
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Q: Why do arteries not require valves?
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