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The elements in group one and two react so easily because they have only one or two valence electrons, and the non metals, want those electrons.

These group elements loose 1 or 2 electron to be stable instead of gaining 6 or 7 to complete the outer shell attain stable electronic configuration of a noble gas.

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14y ago
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11y ago
Group 1 elements have one valence electrons. If this one electron is lost, they get stable noble gas configuration (octet of electrons). Hence they are reactive.
Group 7 elements have seven valence electrons. If they gain one electron, they get the stable noble gas configuration. Hence they are reactive.
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15y ago

They can easily achieve their stable noble gas electron configuration by giving up 1 or 2 electrons.

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14y ago

Ionization energies are low. Easy to pull a electron off of them.

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13y ago

They have only one or two electrons to lose which makes it very energetically favorable.

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Q: Why do groups 1 and 2 in the periodic table react easily?
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Which groups on the periodic table react with potassium?

Potassium would strongly react with the elements in group 17 and group 16.


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The groups in the periodic table tell you what each element within them will react with, the number of valance electrons the element has, and what family it is in.


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