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Why do hydrogen balloons float in air?

Updated: 9/19/2023
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12y ago

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Because it is very light

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Q: Why do hydrogen balloons float in air?
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What is added to balloons and hot air balloons?

Balloons can be filled with air (don't float), or with hydrogen or helium (float because the gas is less dense). Hot air balloons use burners to heat the air so that it becomes slightly less dense than the cooler air around it, providing some lift.


Why the balloons filed with hydrogen does not rise indefinitely?

To rise, they need something to float on - i.e., air.


What makes balloons float when they are full of air but not float when they are deflated?

When balloons float they have helium in it. Helium is not air, but a gas. It's lighter than air, which makes it float.


What element is used inside balloons so it will float?

Helium is the gas usually used now. Hydrogen works, but is inflammable and so dangerous. There are also hot air balloons which require a heater to create the hot air and keep it hot.


What makes a balloon float?

All balloons do not float. Those that do are filled with a gas that is less dense than the surrounding air, so that is is displaced upward by weight of the denser air. Small balloons are typically filled with helium, a much lighter gas than the nitrogen and oxygen in the atmosphere. Larger balloons may be filled with heated air, which occupies a greater volume and is therefore "lighter" than air outside the balloon. Some dirigibles (airships) were filled with the lighter but flammable gas hydrogen. Hydrogen can be split from water and used to fill thin plastic bags, which will also rise into the air like balloons.

Related questions

How do you know hydrogen gas is lighter than air?

Balloons filled with it float in air


What is added to balloons and hot air balloons?

Balloons can be filled with air (don't float), or with hydrogen or helium (float because the gas is less dense). Hot air balloons use burners to heat the air so that it becomes slightly less dense than the cooler air around it, providing some lift.


Should weather balloons be filled with hydrogen?

Yes, hydrogen is lighter than air and so causes the balloon to float.


Why the balloons filed with hydrogen does not rise indefinitely?

To rise, they need something to float on - i.e., air.


Why do balloons only float with helium?

they don't float ONLY with helium. They float with any gas that is less dense than air, for instance hydrogen.


What makes balloons float when they are full of air but not float when they are deflated?

When balloons float they have helium in it. Helium is not air, but a gas. It's lighter than air, which makes it float.


Where in the atmosphere do hot air balloons float?

Hot air balloons float because hot air displaces cool air in the atmosphere


Does hydrogen make balloons float?

yes but is flamable


Is it helium in happy birthday balloons?

Yes, party balloons that float are filled with helium. Helium is used because it is lighter than air, causing the balloon to float upwards, but safer than the alternative hydrogen, which is explosive.


Why do balloons float up to the sky?

The balloons that float usually contain helium in them, which is lighter than air. This enables the balloon to float.


How do balloons float?

Balloons that are filled with hot air, hydrogen, or helium will float, or rise upward, because the less-dense gases inside them are displaced by the heavier air around them. Balloons will only rise until the gas density inside them is equal to the density outside. In the case of helium balloons, this may be above the elastic limit of the balloon, and it will pop or leak.


Why is hydrogen used in weather balloons?

Hydrogen is used in weather balloons because they are very light which help the balloon to float or fly easily.