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An aircraft's ability to fly depends upon the speed of the air passing its wings, called its airspeed. Assume that the airplane needs an airspeed of 100 mph to take off. With a 15 mph headwind, the plane only needs to travel 85 mph on the runway to get 100 mph airspeed. With a 15 mph tailwind, the plane needs to travel 115 mph to get 100 mph airspeed. So taking off into the wind lets the plane become airborne at a lower runway speed.
to get the lift that they need

It increases the airspeed while keeping the ground speed low. The airplane needs less runway length to take off and land when going against the wind.
In order for the plane to generate lift, air need to pass over and under the wing. Planes can do this simply by moving forward but, when wind is present, it is best to take off into the wind because this will aid the lift of the aircraft.
because it means they have more air running under the wings per second, almost as if the plane were travelling faster than it actually was. With more air under the wings and passing through the props/jets the craft can take off more quickly

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Q: Why do planes take off into the wind?
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