When ice freezes it can freeze gas and other material inside of it and some ice may have been there from thousands of years ago and scientists may want to find out how much carbon dioxide was in the atmosphere then etc.
Glaciers and/or the Arctic/Antarctic ice caps.
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The cores are drilled from the ice itself - ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland.
to find out what the composition of the atmosphere was
Ice Cores shows the layers of snow it tell about atmosphere... The Tree show it age in tree rings and shows dryness mostly about the weather...
Glaciers and/or the Arctic/Antarctic ice caps.
Scientist drill into ice and remove ice cores for study. Scientist analynze air trapped in the ice to learn how the atmosphere has changed. Scientists can develop an accurate history of overall weather patterns over time.
Generally, the data source you're thinking of is ice cores.
Ice cores taken by scientists to study the health of planet earth are returned under refrigeration to scientific laboratories on other continents.
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Ice cores are useful for scientists who want to learn about the climate in Antarctica thousands of years ago.
The cores are drilled from the ice itself - ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland.
analysing cores of ice and rock formations
Hmm, I Really Wouldn't Know.
Ice cores drilled in Antarctica -- and in many other ice sheets throughout the world -- can be analyzed in the lab for the atmospheric contents present during the period when the ice froze. These data give scientists treasure troves of data that have to do with climate and climate change over tens of thousands of years of Earth's atmospheric history.
You can see it!
Scientists work and live in Antarctica temporarily, to study the health of planet earth.