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The number of blades required is proportional to the amount of lift required. There are several factors that affect the amount of lift produced by rotor blades. They are the shape of the air foil, the rotational speed, the angle of attack, the length of the rotor blades, and the strength of the blades. All of these have practical limits. Adding an additional blade helps keep all these parameters within practical limits.

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Q: Why do some helicopters have more than 4 blades?
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