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Each state has electoral votes equal to the total of the 2 representative the state has in the U.S. Senate plus the number of representative the state has in the House of Representatives. Since every state has two senators and at least one representative to the House, every state has at least 3 electoral votes. The number of representative in the U.S. House of Representatives is fixed at 435. Every 10 years the U.S. Census Bureau takes a census of the population in each state. The 435 representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives is then reapportioned among the 50 states based on the population in each state. The District of Columbia gets 3 electoral votes. Therefore, the total number of electoral votes is fixed at 538 - 100 (senators) + 435 (representatives) + 3 (for DC). The number of electoral votes for individual states may increase or decrease based on the results of the census results.

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Q: Why do the number of the electoral college votes change?
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Related questions

How would the change in population affect a states voting power and how it related to the number of electoral college votes?

The number of Representatives in Congress depends on the state's population in the latest census. The number of Electoral College votes is the sum of the Senators and Representatives that a state has (giving a minimum of 3 votes).


Which state get the large number of electoral vote?

In the Election of 2012, the state with the largest number of electoral college votes will be California, with 55 electoral votes.


Which of the following is not an objection to the way the Electoral College works?

The Electoral college gives the same number of votes to all of the states (NovaNET)----the electoral college gives the same number of votes to all of the states (novanet)----


How many electoral votes does Virgina have?

VA has 13 electoral votes. The 2010 census did not change that number.


Did each state get the same number of votes in the electoral college?

No


How many votes in the Electoral Collage does the state of Missouri have?

The number of electoral votes for each state is equal to the sum of its number of Senators and its number of Representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives. Based on the 2010 Census, there are 8 members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri. Therefore, Missouri has 10 electoral votes.


How many electoral votes does Alaska have and why does it keep changing?

Alaska has 3 electoral votes. The number of electoral votes can change over time as the population of the state changes.


Number of votes in the electoral collage?

There are 538 votes in the electoral college. The candidate who wins a simple majority of 270 votes wins the election.


Why is the number of electoral votes available different than the number of people in Congress?

The District of Columbia which has no voting representatives in Congress , has three votes in the electoral college.


How many electoral college votes does Oklahoma?

The number of electoral votes for each state is equal to the sum of its number of Senators and its number of Representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives. Based on the 2010 Census, there are 5 members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma. Therefore, Oklahoma has 7 electoral votes.


How many electoral college votes out of 538 does the state of Mississippi have in the electoral college?

The number of electoral votes for each state is equal to the sum of its number of Senators and its number of Representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives. Based on the 2010 Census, there are 4 members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. Therefore, Mississippi has 6 electoral votes.


What is the name of the college that totals the presidential votes?

The name of the college that totals the presidential votes is the Electoral College.