There are two reasons : 1) Higher calorific value 2) Large chain hydrocarbons have high impurities and when broken into smaller chain compounds their volumetric rate increases. So for the same mass we get a higher volume and this translates into greater profitability. There are two reasons : 1) Higher calorific value 2) Large chain hydrocarbons have high impurities and when broken into smaller chain compounds their volumetric rate increases. So for the same mass we get a higher volume and this translates into greater profitability.
Cracking is the process in which "higher" hydrocarbons are broken down and converted into "lower" hydrocarbons. It's only natural that we use long chain hydrocarbons in cracking- we want the smaller hydrocarbons because they have higher demand.
Light, high energy potential (kJ per kg), easy flamable and transportable.
They have a lower boiling point, greater volatility (tendency to turn to gas), a lower viscosity (how easily it flows) and burn with little smoke very well.
because they need less energy to break the bonds between them
Hydrocarbons are used as fuel as to ensure equilibrium between the yellow turtle and the tooth brush.
the burning of hydrocarbons produces excess amount of heat , it is a highly exothermic reaction and because of it ,HYDROCARBONS ARE USED AS FUEL
Smaller
The process is called "cracking" .
Paraffinic oil is also called kerosene. This liquid mixture consists of hydrocarbons. It is commonly used as solvent and fuel for aircraft.
Coal
An example of a hydrocarbon is methane. Like all hydrocarbons, it is composed entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are used for fuel. When burned in combination with oxygen, hydrocarbons give off energy in the form of heat while combining with the oxygen to become carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
Most fuels are based on hydrocarbons. When hydrocarbons are burned (oxidized), a significant amount of chemical energy is released in the form of heat.
When hydrocarbons burn, they release a great amount of energy.
Airplanes use a fuel called kerosene.
because many dont dissolve.
No . it is a mixture of hydrocarbons.
Like many other organic compunds, hydrocarbons mix poorly with water. Also, all hydrocarbons are flammable. Being flammable means that they burn easily. When hydrocarbons burn, they realease a great deal of energy. For this reason, they are used as fuel for stoves, heaters, cars, buses, and airplanes.
Straight-chain hydrocarbons ignite very easily; in a vehicle, they would ignite before they reached the engine. Branched hydrocarbons are not as reactive so they are used for fuel such as petrol.
Fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuel :BiodieselBioAlcoholBattery as fuel (electric fuel cells)HydrogenArtificially produced combustible hydrocarbons [methane, butane,etc]Compressed Air
You need a special kind of stove that can handle liquid hydrocarbons.
Oil contains aromatics or cyclic hydrocarbons, such as benzene.
fuel and to obtain other organic compounds such as methanol, ethanol, carbon black, chloroform, formaldehyde.
Certain waxes (hydrocarbons) in jet fuel may start to crystallize out at about 40 below zero, depending on the particular fuel mixture being used.
The process is called "cracking" .