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In order to collect enough energy from the wind to make any generator practical, the turbine (or propeller) needs to be pretty good sized. You can see this for yourself at any of the wind farms currently operating; typically, the turbine itself is at least 100 feet in diameter. Propellers are limited in their speed by how fast the tip of the blades travel through the air. If the tip starts to get close to the speed of sound, the blade's efficiency drops dramatically, added with the chance of mechanical damage from the severe buffetting that's encountered. Thus, we regulate the blade's speed to stay below this point by changing the angle of the blades through the use of a governor. Conversely, most generators available nowadays are built as small as possible to keep overall weight and rotating mass at a minimum. Also, the more iron in the core, the more energy is lost through heat. Therefore, to get the expected amount of energy from these requires a relatively high rpm as compared to what's being produced by the propeller on our windmill. Therefore, to be able to mate the two together, we have to increase the propeller's rpm of, say, 30 rpm, up to where the generator needs to be, which can run any where from 1800 rpm to over 3600 or more. Nathan

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