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Mecury has the most extreme temperature changes because it is so close to the Sun, that it is the hottest planet in the solar system. At the same time, whenever there is a shadow or it turns to night, the coldness of space takes place. Mecury also does not have an atmosphere which cannot disperse the Sun's energy so the planet gets heated like a furnace.
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Which planet experiences the most extremes of surface temperature?
Mercury experiences the most extreme surface temperatures of any planet in our solar system. Temperatures on Mercury can reach up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit (427 degrees Celsius) during the day due to its close proximity to the Sun, while dropping to -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-180 degrees Celsius) at night due to its lack of atmosphere to regulate temperature.
Which planet has the most extreme temperature range 700 degrees Fahrenheit to 300 degrees Fahrenheit?
Mercury has the most extreme temperature range in the solar system, with temperatures ranging from about 800 degrees Fahrenheit on the side facing the Sun to about -290 degrees Fahrenheit on the side facing away from the Sun.
How did Mercury's caloris basin get its name?
The Caloris Basin on Mercury was named by scientists after the Latin word for "heat," due to the extreme temperature variations that occur on the planet's surface. This large impact basin is one of the most prominent features on Mercury and was discovered during the Mariner 10 mission in the 1970s.
What is Mercury's surface temperature?
Mercury's surface temperature varies greatly depending on its location on the planet. It can range from about 800 degrees Fahrenheit (430 degrees Celsius) on the side facing the Sun to -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-180 degrees Celsius) on the side facing away from the Sun.
What are the only elements that are liquid at room temperature?
Yes. Only Mercury and Bromine are liquid elements at room temperature and pressure.
What planet has the most extreme temperature variation in the solar system?
Mercury
Which planet experiences the most extremes of surface temperature?
Mercury experiences the most extreme surface temperatures of any planet in our solar system. Temperatures on Mercury can reach up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit (427 degrees Celsius) during the day due to its close proximity to the Sun, while dropping to -290 degrees Fahrenheit (-180 degrees Celsius) at night due to its lack of atmosphere to regulate temperature.
Which environmental changes are the most difficult to survive?
Extreme changes in temperature, such as heatwaves or extreme cold spells, can be among the most difficult for organisms to survive. Additionally, sudden and severe changes in habitat, like deforestation or pollution, can also pose significant challenges for survival. Lastly, changes in water availability, such as droughts or floods, can have profound impacts on ecosystems and the species within them.
Which planet has the most temperature?
Planet Mercury had the most extreme temperatures since it locate very near to sun and had no atmosphere so it don't have green house effect to normalize the temperature. Lowest temperature is -183oC on the side face out the sun to 427 oC on the side that facing the sun.
Which planet has the most extreme temperature range 700 degrees Fahrenheit to 300 degrees Fahrenheit?
Mercury has the most extreme temperature range in the solar system, with temperatures ranging from about 800 degrees Fahrenheit on the side facing the Sun to about -290 degrees Fahrenheit on the side facing away from the Sun.
What is in a thermometer and a barometer?
A thermometer measures temperature - most are now electric but they used to have alcohol or mercury in them. A barometer measures air pressure - they are now electric but used to have air in them (in a bellows with a spring).
What element is found in a thermometer?
Most thermometers contain mercury as the element used to measure temperature due to its unique properties of expanding and contracting with changes in temperature. However, due to its toxicity, modern thermometers often use safer alternatives such as alcohol or digital sensors.
How did Mercury's caloris basin get its name?
The Caloris Basin on Mercury was named by scientists after the Latin word for "heat," due to the extreme temperature variations that occur on the planet's surface. This large impact basin is one of the most prominent features on Mercury and was discovered during the Mariner 10 mission in the 1970s.
When a material changes from a liquid to a solid at a cold temperature?
Most things do - you need to state the *actual temperature*. For example, water turns to ice at about 273K (0C), for mercury it's around 234K and for oxygen about 50K.
What planet has the most extreme temperature variation?
Mercury. The side facing the sun heats up to 450 degrees C. At night, the side facing away from the sin is -170 degrees C
Are most metals liquid at room temperature?
no. only mercury is.
Why is mercury in a thermometer stored in a narrow tube?
Like most materials, mercury expands when heated. By storing the mercury in a narrow tube, as the mercury gets warmer (and therefore expands) it will rise up the tube, allowing the temperature to be determined based on how high up the tube the mercury has risen.
