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Because of the way 2 stroke engines work. On a 4 stroke engine there are intake and exhaust valves in the head, and the crankcase is full of oil. On the intake stroke, the intake valve opens and the fuel-air mixture is sucked down into the cylinder. On a 2 stroke engine they put the fuel-air mixture into the crankcase. On the piston's down stroke, the bottom of the piston compresses the mixture. When the piston goes down far enough to open the inlet, the fuel-air mixture is squirted into the cylinder. If they put motor oil in the crankcase, you'd wind up squirting liquid oil into the cylinder. When the engine tried to "compress" the liquid oil, the incompressible liquid oil would break something.

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Q: Why does a 2 stroke engine need oil mixed in the gas?
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