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Would a penny sink or float in water?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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When an object of volume V is submerged in a liquid, the object experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid it has displaced (the weight of a volume V of fluid). Oil is less dense than water (the oil floating on the surface of the Gulf of Mexico after the Deep Horizon catastrophe is an example of this), so a given volume of oil weighs less than the same volume of water.

This means that a penny of volume V submerged in oil feels the weight of gravity pushing it down, and the weight of a volume V of oil pushing it up. The upward weight pushing the penny up is less in oil than in water, so the penny will sink faster in water, theoretically.

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13y ago
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13y ago

it would depend on the density of the liquid and the penny. if the penny is lighter then the liquid in density, then it will float. if it is heaver in density then it will sink

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One example might be Mercury. At a density of 13.5 g cm-3 it would float a copper penny which is only 8.9 g cm-3. HOWEVER: DO NOT TRY THIS, because mercury is a significant poison, and can be directly absorbed into the skin.

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14y ago

Anything that sinks in water, has a higher density than water. Remember, not all pennies are pure copper anymore.

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14y ago

a penny sinks in water because the penny is denser than water,so even if the penny is on the moon,its density is still larger than water,and the penny would still sink.

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12y ago

Because a Basketball is full of air and a penny isn't

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14y ago

A penny sinks.

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