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Near the charged object, there is a high charge, near the uncharged object a low charge. As you bring them together the gradient between the two gets steeper and steeper until it is strong enough to pull electrons away from the atoms in the air, ionizing it.

The ionized air conducts electricity better, making the gradient steeper still, and a chain reaction occurs. The energy stored is released in a sudden discharge, causing the heat, light and sound of the spark.

Lightning follows the same principle.

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15y ago
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13y ago

u get an electric shock

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Q: Why does a spark occur when a person who is charged touches an uncharged object?
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