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Formic acid is produced as a by-product in the manufacture of acetic acid. However, the industrial demand for formic acid is higher than can be made from this route, so dedicated production routes have been developed. One method combines methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium methoxide, to produce methyl formate, according to the chemical equation:
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∙ 14y ago
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∙ 8y agoAs well as its carboxylic acid group which gives the molecule polarity, benzoic acid has a benzene ring which is hydrophobic enabling it to mix with many solvents. Acetone is a good and versatile solvent because it also has polarity and hydrophobic groups.
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∙ 9y agoBenzoic acid is only partially soluble in methanol. It has a predicted solubility rate of 2.246 M in methanol, which is low and means that it will only partially dissolve.
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∙ 14y agoThe sulfuric acid protonates the carboxylic oxygen
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∙ 11y agoBenzoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form sodium benzoate salt which is soluble in water.
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∙ 11y agoYes! Done in Organic Chemistry Lab.
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∙ 8y agoThey are nonpolar substances.
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∙ 6y agoBoth have nonpolar molecules.
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What is the solubility of Benzoic acid in acetone?
Benzoic acid is soluble in acetone. At room temperature, about 6.7 g of benzoic acid can dissolve in 100 mL of acetone.
Can benzoic acid dissolve in acetone?
Yes, benzoic acid can dissolve in acetone because both are polar compounds. Acetone is a polar aprotic solvent that can effectively dissolve polar molecules like benzoic acid.
In the laboratory a student named Georgia weighed 5.35 grams of an unknown solid mixture containing benzoic acid copper II sulfate and sand she added 15 ml of acetone to her sample which dissolved?
The benzoic acid in the mixture dissolved in the acetone because it is soluble in acetone. Copper (II) sulfate does not dissolve in acetone like benzoic acid does. The sand in the mixture does not dissolve in acetone as it is insoluble.
How do you extract benzoic acid from chloroform?
To extract benzoic acid from chloroform, first dissolve the benzoic acid in water. Then, add chloroform to the mixture and shake well to allow for the benzoic acid to transfer to the chloroform phase. Finally, separate the two phases and evaporate the chloroform to obtain the benzoic acid.
Does benzoic acid dissolve in ligroin?
No, benzoic acid is not very soluble in ligroin. Ligroin is a nonpolar solvent, while benzoic acid is moderately polar. As a result, benzoic acid is likely to have limited solubility in ligroin.
What is the solubility of Benzoic acid in acetone?
Benzoic acid is soluble in acetone. At room temperature, about 6.7 g of benzoic acid can dissolve in 100 mL of acetone.
Can benzoic acid dissolve in acetone?
Yes, benzoic acid can dissolve in acetone because both are polar compounds. Acetone is a polar aprotic solvent that can effectively dissolve polar molecules like benzoic acid.
In the laboratory a student named Georgia weighed 5.35 grams of an unknown solid mixture containing benzoic acid copper II sulfate and sand she added 15 ml of acetone to her sample which dissolved?
The benzoic acid in the mixture dissolved in the acetone because it is soluble in acetone. Copper (II) sulfate does not dissolve in acetone like benzoic acid does. The sand in the mixture does not dissolve in acetone as it is insoluble.
How do you extract benzoic acid from chloroform?
To extract benzoic acid from chloroform, first dissolve the benzoic acid in water. Then, add chloroform to the mixture and shake well to allow for the benzoic acid to transfer to the chloroform phase. Finally, separate the two phases and evaporate the chloroform to obtain the benzoic acid.
What happen when dissolve salt with benzoic acid?
Any reaction occur.
Does benzoic acid dissolve in ligroin?
No, benzoic acid is not very soluble in ligroin. Ligroin is a nonpolar solvent, while benzoic acid is moderately polar. As a result, benzoic acid is likely to have limited solubility in ligroin.
To make a saturated solution of benzoic acid using benzene as the solvent how much is need of each?
I can't find a number, but I found this: Benzoic acid is slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, very slightly soluble in benzene and acetone. (see link on the left under Web Links) This implies not very much benzoic acid will dissolve in benzene. This other site (the MSDS for benzoic acid) says this: SOLVENT SOLUBILITY: Soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene, chloroform, acetone, carbon disulfide, oil of turpentine, carbon tetrachloride, fixed and volatile oils; slightly soluble in petroleum ether, hexane. This does make it sound fairly soluble! Hard to say which is right. This can easily be determined by experiment however!
What 2 substances will be formed when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide?
HCl + NaOH = H2O + NaCl Or, water and table salt--which will dissolve in water. Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, will not be formed; neither of the two starting chemicals contains carbon, and benzoic acid contains a lot of it. - - - - - Benzoic acid and sodium chloride
What is the eutectic temperature for benzoic and mandelic acid?
The eutectic temperature for the benzoic and mandelic acid system is approximately 119°C. At this temperature, both compounds will fully dissolve in each other to form a eutectic mixture, exhibiting the lowest melting point in the system.
What happens when benzoic acid dibromobenzene and ether are combined?
Yes all organic compounds dissolve in ethers.
How do you separate benzoic acid from a mixture of benzoic acid and toluene using extraction?
Benzoic acid is soluble in water while toluene is not. You can extract the benzoic acid from the mixture by adding water and shaking it in a separating funnel. The benzoic acid will dissolve in water and can be separated from the toluene layer.
What is the solubility of stearic acid in acetone?
Stearic acid is sparingly soluble in acetone. At room temperature, only a small amount of stearic acid will dissolve in acetone, with solubility increasing slightly with temperature.
