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Firstly, black is not a colour - it is the absence of colour (white isn't a colour either - it is a mixture or combination of all 'colours'). We see colour when its particular wavelength is reflected of the surface of something. The wavelength(s) reflected depends on the composition of the surface.

Back to black - so when we see 'black' it is because all wavelengths of light has been absorbed by that surface. Light is energy; all that energy being absorbed = heat.

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Q: Why does black absorb the most energy from the sun?
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