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14y ago

First, when warmed, dry ice skips the liquid phase and goes directly to being a gas.

The reason this phenomena happens with metal is because metal is a good conductor of heat and so the temperature difference between the dry ice and the surface remains large. Another way to look at it is that the metal is able to supply a lot of heat quickly to evaporate the dry ice.

When the dry ice sublimates there is a large "source" of gas being created between the two surfaces and it needs to escape. When it is escaping however there is an instability which results in a cyclic motion.

When at first the gas builds up, a space is created. When however the gas speeds up and starts to go throw the space, its pressure drops. This pressure drop happens to all gasses and is called the Bernoulli principle. The dropping pressure of the gas results in the two surfaces coming together again. However that results in another build of gas which pushes the two surfaces apart again. This cycle repeats over and over again.

The cyclic phenomena is in fact very common and is used in the reeds of all wind instruments.

In fact if you press your lips together very tightly and build up the air pressure in your mouth, when the air escapes, a squeaking sound will be created for the same reason. Refer to the related links in the Related Links section below for more information.

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12y ago

metal starts squeaking when it touches the dry ice because the metal is warmer than the dry ice

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12y ago

It does because of the vibrations

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Q: Why does dry ice make metal scream?
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I assume you mean the sound dry ice can make if a flat piece of dry ice is forced onto a warm, smooth, non-porous surface, such as a knife blade or counter top. This happens because the dry ice is undergoing a phase change straight from a sold to a gas; the gas is trapped between the dry ice and the surface you are pressing it against, and it causes a vibration as it escapes that you hear as a squeak or a scream (this is the way all sounds are made, just vibrations propagating through the air to your ears). You will notice that the sound goes away once the surface you are holding against the dry ice cools off and stops accelerating the conversion of CO2 from a solid to a gas.


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