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How do size temperature and distance affect a star's magnitude or luminousity?
A star's real luminosity is proportional to the the square of its diameter, and more or less proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature. The star's apparent luminosity is proportional to its real luminosity. It is also inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
How do you measure the distance to a cepheid?
Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.
Relationship between stars distance to earth and luminosity?
Generally speaking, the apparent luminosity would be an inverse square relationship, which is to say, if the same star was at twice the distance, a quarter of the light would be reaching the observer. But absolute luminosity can of course vary without regard to distance from Earth - dim stars can be close, or bright stars distant, or vice-versa.
Betelgeuse is the brightest star in the constellation Orion However Betelgeuse is a cool red star that is 520 light years from Earth How can Betelgeuse look so bright if it is that far away?
It isn't the brightest star - at least, usually Rigel is brighter. However, Betelgeuse is variable, and can sometimes be brighter than Rigel. Wikipedia lists its luminosity as 105,000 times the luminosity of our Sun; and the distance, as 640 light years. Assuming these numbers, this would make it as bright as a star that is 10.5 times as bright as our Sun, at a distance of only 6.4 light years. In other words, the extreme luminosity compensates for its distance.
How does the diameter and luminosity of a main sequence star change when it becomes a giant or a supergiant?
In that case, both the star's diameter and its luminosity greatly increase.
How do size temperature and distance affect a star's magnitude or luminousity?
A star's real luminosity is proportional to the the square of its diameter, and more or less proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature. The star's apparent luminosity is proportional to its real luminosity. It is also inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
What is the fifty-fourth star from the sun?
Based on what? Luminosity, distance or spectral class?
Why would two stars have different sizes and tempertes but same luminosity?
The luminosity depends on what stage of its life cycle the star is in. Also, the apparent luminosity depends on the distance from earth.
What does the life span of a star depend on?
How massive it is and its luminosity (the mass and luminosity correlate with each other with most stars, mainly the main sequence stars). The more mass a star has, the shorter its lifespan.
What is the absolute and apparent magnitude of a giant star?
Magnitudes require distance and luminosity. Therefore a specific star is required.
How do astronomers measure stellar luminosity?
The reference that astronomers use to compare the luminosity of other stars is the sun's luminosity. The luminosity is denoted in multiples of the sun's luminosity. For example, the luminosity of the star Sirius is 25 times the luminosity of the sun.
How is star luminosity measured?
A star's luminosity is measured according to the relevance to the sun. Basically for example, if a star is 8,300 degrees Celsius and has a luminosity of 0.001; the luminosity is compared to the sun.
How do you measure the distance to a cepheid?
Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.Cepheids have a certain relationship between their period, and their absolute luminosity. Thus, their absolute luminosity can be determined. Comparing this with their apparent luminosity allows us to calculate their distance.
What does size tell us about the luminosity of stars?
Generally, the larger the star, the more luminous it is.However, luminosity is measured as the visible light of a star as seen at the interstellar distance of 10 parsecs.So a massive star could have a lower luminosity than a bright blue supergiant.
Are nebulas brighter then stars?
Brightness is defined as a correlation between luminosity and distance. So it will depend on what is brighter and what is nearer to us.
What is a Polaris star luminosity?
The main star in the Polaris system has a luminosity which is 2500 times that of the Sun.
What two factors determine how bright a star looks like from earth?
It's luminosity and it's distance from Earth
