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Helium has a higher ionization energy than in lithium. Further, helium has the highest first ionization energy in all the elements in the periodic table. Lithium has an electronic configuration of [He]2s1. The outer electron is further out and experiences a lower effective nuclear charge. The 2s electron is further out from the nucleus than the 1s electrons in He. Lithium has an atomic radius of 152pm, whereas helium is calculated at 81pm. The effective nuclear charge on the helium electrons is higher than that acting on the 2s electron in Lithium. Estimates vary a little but roughly for helium it is .69 units. For Lithium the effective nuclear charge is 1.3 due to the "shielding" caused by the inner 1s electrons.
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There will be no reaction between the lithium and the potassium hydroxide. However, since the potassium hydroxide is in solution, the lithium will still react with the water to form lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. 2Li + H2O --> H2 + LiOH.
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1st ionization energy is the energy to remove one electron from a neutral atom. 2nd ionization energy is the energy to remove an electron from a positively charged ion. When this is done there is a stronger attraction for electrons in the ion than in the neutral atom because there is one less electron to 'interfere' with the electron being removed.
Potassium has a higher ionization energy than cesium.
Bromine has because the ionization energy increases as you move across and decreases as you move down.
Ionization energy represents the energy required to remove electrons from an atom. The first and second ionization energies are relatively small because the lectrons must be removed from the 2s orbital. For the third ionization energy the electron must be removed from the 1s orbital which has less energy than the 2s, and so requires much more energy to be removed.
Helium has a higher ionization energy than in lithium. Further, helium has the highest first ionization energy in all the elements in the periodic table. Lithium has an electronic configuration of [He]2s1. The outer electron is further out and experiences a lower effective nuclear charge. The 2s electron is further out from the nucleus than the 1s electrons in He. Lithium has an atomic radius of 152pm, whereas helium is calculated at 81pm. The effective nuclear charge on the helium electrons is higher than that acting on the 2s electron in Lithium. Estimates vary a little but roughly for helium it is .69 units. For Lithium the effective nuclear charge is 1.3 due to the "shielding" caused by the inner 1s electrons.
The energy required to remove electron from atom are called ionization energy. Larger atom or molecule have lower ionization energy and molecule have higher ionization energy.
Ionization energy decrease down the group.So in halogens,Fluorine has highest 1st ionization energy.
Br
There will be no reaction between the lithium and the potassium hydroxide. However, since the potassium hydroxide is in solution, the lithium will still react with the water to form lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. 2Li + H2O --> H2 + LiOH.
The first ionization energy of neon is higher: 2 080,7 kJ/mol.
The first ionization energy for carbon is 1 086,5 kJ/mol. The first ionization energy for oxygen is 1 319,9 kJ/mol.
yap
In the first period, the ionization energy increases from left to right across the period. Therefore, the electrons on the right side of the first period (e.g., helium, neon) have higher ionization energies compared to the electrons on the left side (e.g., hydrogen, lithium).