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Because the colour of something affect the amount of heat absorption by radiation. Black bodies absorb the most radiation while white bodies absorb the least radiation. (reflecting heat radiation)

Answer 2:

The color of an object depends on what color of light it reflects back. A red object absorbs all other colors and reflects red light to your eyes. White is all colors and black is no light. You've probably heard wearing black in the sun makes you very hot. This is because there is no light being reflected back, it's all absorbed. A white shirt is cooler because it reflects all light colors and absorbs much less. Now, what determines the color that is reflected is the atomic composition of the object. Different colors of light have different frequencies, and certain atoms and materials absorb only certain frequencies of electromagnetic radiation (light). So it's not really the color that determines the amount of heat absorbed, it is the composition of the material that determines both the colors of light that are absorbed and thus, how much energy is absorbed. The color is a secondary effect perceived by you, it really doesn't control the heat absorption, it's a result of the atomic structure of the material.

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Q: Why does the colour of something affect the amount of heat it gains?
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