Modern DE submarines do have limited O2 generation capability, though the main reason it's limited is due to the enormous power consumption that electrolosis requires. Even on the surface with their diesel engines running, the electrical output just isn't enough for sustained O2 generation of any magnitude, and submerged battery operations negate using it. Nuclear Powered submarines generate more than enough power to produce enough oxygen to stay submerged indefinitely.
Electrolysis of water produce hydrogen.
water
Many months! The biggest limitation is the amount of food they can carry for the crew. The actual limits are classified. Submarines can produce their own air and water and with nuclear power they could stay submerged indefinitely. The limiting factor is the amount of storage space (there is not much) on a sub for food and the the size of the crew onboard that consumes it. The larger SSGN's can stay submerged longer than the SSN's because they have more storage space.
It can be produced by electrolysis of water. Which disassociates the Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules.
electrolysis
Yes, water is the reactant responsible for that.
electrolysis
Greater than ~ Apexfalse - apex;)
In modern submarines, the electrolyser separates oxygen from hydrogen in seawater to produce breathable oxygen. There is also a scrubber that removes excess CO2 from the air.
By electrolysis of melted aluminium a metal with a purity higher than 99,99 % can be obtained.
They are gas powered and produce the same CO2 and pollution as any other gas powered unit. They just produce a little bit less of it.
Electrolysis of water containing a small amount of acid to help conduct the electricity.