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A relaxed rubber band seems like it should expand when heated but in fact it will contract due to the increase in the tension of the rubber band. The force of tension in a rubber band can be modeled by Hooke's Law:

F = -kx

where k the spring constant is directly proportional to the temperature. According to Hooke's law a stretched rubber band should have an increase in tension when heated. However a stretched rubber band cannot contract until its let go and by Hooke's law there is no tension on a relaxed spring so how can there can be any contraction? Well, tension is derived from the change in Entropy by heating the rubber band. Entropy is a way of measuring the amount of 'disorder' in a system. The rubber band can be looked as a string of molecules. So when the string is all laid out it is has low 'disorder'. If the string is all balled up it has high 'disorder'. So if rubber band is heated the Entropy increases which pulls the string of molecules into a ball. This increase the tension in a relaxed rubber band which causes it to contracts it.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Heating a rubber band doesn't actually cause it to expand it will make it contract. If you stretch a rubber band it will give off heat. And when you let it go it absorbs heat. If you stretch the band fast enough open and closed it may give off heat faster than it can absorb such that it cannot contract back to its relaxed state so it temporarily appears expanded.

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12y ago

The rubber band becomes warm because of friction. if you ever listen to school you would have known that.

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9y ago

Rubber bands are composed of loosely-packed chains of atoms. They contract when heated because the entropy is increased, which is the amount of disorder among the molecules.

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Q: How long does it take for heat to expand the length a rubber band stretches?
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