Decantation and filtration both are used to separate parts of a mixture from one another. Decantation is the process of separating a liquid from a solid by gently pouring the liquid from the solid so as not to disturb the solid. Filtration is the process of separating a solid from a liquid by means of a porous substance (filter) which allows only the liquid to pass through.
In AP Chemistry
The answer is found when you consider the size of the particles. Solids have large particles, while liquids do not. When you filter a solid and liquid through a porous membrane, the liquid particles can pass through the membrane, leaving only the solid behind.
You typically get more of the liquid through the filter and less precipitate in the final liquid. Plus filtration through a substrate is easier to do and involves much less hand/eye coordination.
This is, of course, only the case if the filter is able to filter out the precipitate. If the ppt is too small, for example, then filtration is ineffective. Also if you just want to get MOST of the liquid out but is not essential to get all, then decanting is an OK way of doing things.
because the particles of sand is big and can easily be filtered out
Filtration is more efficient but decantation is a very simple and cheap method.
Yes
The larger and heavier solid particles settle down leaving the clear liquid above it. ... At the same time, during decantation, there is a chance of the particles mixing back in the liquid. The filtration technique can be used to overcome this as well. Thus, filtration is better than sedimentation and decantation.
If you have a solid precipitate /liquid mixture filtration is the better method of recovering the solid as any contaminant in the liquid can potentially be washed out. Evaporating the liquid to remove it would just deposit whatever residues there were onto the precipitate.
No, it is hardly possible to filtrate one of the two fluids in an heterogeneous mixture. This can better be done by centifuging.
Process is called cracking.
Tearing a corner of the filter paper allows it to fit inside of the funnel better during filtration. If done properly, there will be no bubbles between the filter paper and the funnel creating a vacuum effect that greatly speeds up the filtration process.
The larger and heavier solid particles settle down leaving the clear liquid above it. ... At the same time, during decantation, there is a chance of the particles mixing back in the liquid. The filtration technique can be used to overcome this as well. Thus, filtration is better than sedimentation and decantation.
Filtration can remove solid particles as small as 1 micron. Simply decanting, or allowing solids to settle - will not remove the smallest particles.
Filtration is an effective method because it removes most of the dirt from a liquid whereas in sedimentation some semi soluble dirt is still left in the liquid and is not removed.
If you have a solid precipitate /liquid mixture filtration is the better method of recovering the solid as any contaminant in the liquid can potentially be washed out. Evaporating the liquid to remove it would just deposit whatever residues there were onto the precipitate.
A diffuser allows smoke to be broken up into smaller streams allowing better filtration and cooling.
A good water filtration system using activated carbon for home wells is provided by Siemens and Ultrapure. The larger the system the better based on family size and well size.
it can be way much better
because☻ In Hot Lime Soda process reaction proceeds faster due 2 temp.☻ It requires no coagulants because sludge is formed rapidly☻ Viscosity of softened water is lower, so filtration becomes much easier☻ Its produces water of hardness with 15-30 ppm
It depends on how you do it. If you use a filter - it's filtration; if you use a sieve, it's sieving.
Filtration is a general term most often characterized by size separation (trap larger objects while letting smaller objects through, by chemical bonding/breaking, or electrostatic attraction. Centrifugation works with specific gravities or densities of materials to separate them. Which is better depends on what materials are being separated, and at what volumes.
The ancient Greeks were credited with the first water filtration system that was put in to effect in 2000 BC. While it used a rudimentary system of sand, gravel and charcoal it was effective in cleaning water and making it taste better. The more modern filtration system that are used today were not implemented until the early 1700's.
No, it is hardly possible to filtrate one of the two fluids in an heterogeneous mixture. This can better be done by centifuging.