Counting from the top of the lumbar vertebrae, the lumbar puncture is usually done between L3&L4 or between L4&L5. The reason for the choice is because the spinal cord ends with the Cauda Equina (essentially horse hair or horse tail) somewhere around L1 or L2. At this point one no longer has a spinal cord, but rather separate nerves. So, above L1, there would be a significant risk of sticking the needle into the solid spinal cord causing pain and damage. Below L3 the individual nerves will move out of the way of the needle and there is less risk of hitting the spinal cord.
The epidural space in the cervical/ midthoracic regions is extremely narrow. It is more effective to do a lumbar puncture in the lower lumbar region because it is somewhat broader.
how am i supposed to know jk jk i havent learned that yet
The L4-L5 interspace is the preferred site for an LP due to the fact that it is well below the end of the spinal cord itself, but still accessible to spinal fluid (below the cord).
There is a wide space there.
spinal cord
in adults its done at L3 and L4 or L4 and L5
The presence of the discs and the S-shaped or springlike construction of the vertebral column prevent shock to the head in walking and running and provide flexibility to the body trunk.
between L4 and L5 because the spinal cord stops near L2 and a needle introduced below this level will miss the spinal cord and encounter only nerve roots, which are usually pushed aside.
elastic connective tissue
I think you mean level of the vertebral column is a lumbar puncture generally performed?
spinal cord
in adults its done at L3 and L4 or L4 and L5
No, worms generally have hydrostatic skeleton, they possess no vertebral column
The vertebral column is inferior to the skull.
the sternum is anterior to the vertebral column
the sternum is anterior to the vertebral column
because during the growth of human beings the vertebral column outgrows the spinal chord. that's why we don't find the spinal cord starting from lower lumbar region where lumbar puncture is done.
Between L3/ L4 or L5/L6l2-3A lumbar puncture is usually done between L3-L4 (lumbar vertebrae 3 and 4)
vertebral column is inferior to the tranchea
the vertebral column is located below your skull on your back.
Some afflictions of the vertebral column are scoliosis, lordosis, and kyphosis. These all deal with a curvatures in different regions of the vertebral column.