Hydrogen was used in blimps and other floating things like weather balloons in the early 1900s. Until the Hindenburg disaster, where a hydrogen filled blimp blew up. This is because hydrogen is flammable.
Now they use helium because it is also lighter than air, so it floats, but also because Helium is not flammable (and is actually flame retardant.)
because the volume of the balloon will increase as the air pressure decreases at higher altitudes
because its lighter than air
Helium will contract in cold weather, but that may not cause a balloon filled with it to sink since the air will also contract - and by about the same amount - so the relative densities of the helium and the surrounding are would remain about the same and the buoyancy of a helium filled balloon would remain
a
Contemporary weather balloons are usually filled with helium. Helium is lighter than air, and this allows the balloon to rise as this gas is lighter than air.Hydrogen would also work as it has a low density, like helium. And hydrogen is a bit cheaper than helium because it can be "made" from water. But hydrogen is flammable or even explosive, and it is generally not used for that reason.
Yes, its to do with the gas density difference of air and helium, rather than the density of gas due to temperature.
No. Helium is lighter than air
Helium will contract in cold weather, but that may not cause a balloon filled with it to sink since the air will also contract - and by about the same amount - so the relative densities of the helium and the surrounding are would remain about the same and the buoyancy of a helium filled balloon would remain
Helium
a
a
Helium gas is used in a balloon vendor.
Contemporary weather balloons are usually filled with helium. Helium is lighter than air, and this allows the balloon to rise as this gas is lighter than air.Hydrogen would also work as it has a low density, like helium. And hydrogen is a bit cheaper than helium because it can be "made" from water. But hydrogen is flammable or even explosive, and it is generally not used for that reason.
helium gas
yes, but when using Helium you must have the balloon completely sealed and used a mylar material for the balloon as Helium 'leaks-out' of ordinary materials.
Helium can not glue anything. It may be used to inflate a balloon.
A helium "balloon" is composed of two parts: the SOLID rubber balloon skin, and the GASeous helium. So the balloon part itself is a solid.
There is the weather balloon, and the zeppelin. Both use Helium, and no longer Hydrogen due to hydrogen's tendency to quickly catch fire.
Yes, its to do with the gas density difference of air and helium, rather than the density of gas due to temperature.