Because of an accident that happened. A weather balloon was filled with hydrogen and when lightning hit it, it set on fire. Hydrogen is flammable, so they use Helium instead, because Helium is a nobel gas and so isn't flammable, but also lighter than air so the balloon floats.
Helium does not burn in air, hydrogen does. This was made famous on May 6, 1937 when the gigantic Zeppelin known as the Hindenburg suddenly burst into flame over the landing flied at Lakehurst, New Jersey, killing 35 people.
Helium is more chemically stable than hydrogen and will not burn.
air-mass weather
The reaction of common household hydrogen peroxide is rather boring. But pure H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) mixed with sugar which is C12H22O11 results in the production of H2O and CO2.
No. Earthquakes are considered to be seismic activity. This is a branch of geophysics rather than meteorology.
It is so it is easy to burn (with a squeaky pop!)
Sulfur is not diatomic. It forms S8 molecules rather than S2.
Although hydrogen is lighter than helium, so it could be used in a balloon, hydrogen burns very easily, so if it was exposed in heat it would create an explosion.
Because Hydrogen is highly flammable, and will easily and rapidly burn in the air and turn into H2O (water).
an isotope of hydrogen that has a mass of 2 rather then 1.09 fuses to make helium
Filling a balloon with enough helium for flight takes a lot of helium, hot air balloons only use hot air because it only takes a couple of tanks of propane to heat the air, which is much more cost effective than filling the balloon with helium. Airships use helium because they are used to stay in the air for extended periods of time, so it makes sense to pay for the helium to fill it once, rather than the propane to keep the air hot.
2, but its an isotope of hydrogen with a mass of 2 rather then 1.09
The replacement of hydrogen in blimps with helium is not based on the gas laws but rather on the fact that hydrogen is highly flammable whereas helium is entirely non flammable. In fact based on the gas laws hydrogen would actually be better for blimps because its has lower molecular mass and is therefore less dense than helium.
Helium is a lighter gas than oxygen, ever seen balloons filled with helium? They rise upwards with heat due to a lesser amount of particles. If we used oxygen, the airships wouldn't get off the ground!
Yes, its to do with the gas density difference of air and helium, rather than the density of gas due to temperature.
a big one I know you are perhaps wanting to have fun with these helium balloons, but there is a problem - many escape into the air and eventually bust over the sea where they come down and get mistaken for food by marine animals. Marine animals can not eat rubber and this kills them. Therefore, if at all possible would you please consider using air in your balloons rather than helium.
# flammable, a fire hazard # irritating, a health hazard # hydrogen has a disturbing ability to leak out through the matrix of rubber so a hydrogen balloon deflate rather quickly.
The vast majority of the energy output of the Sun is not produced by chemical combustion at all, but rather by nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium.
Stars are made up of mostly hydrogen and helium. These two gasses comprise most of the universe, and formed some 300,000 years after the big bang, after matter decoupled from the electromagnetic force and the temperature of the universe had sufficiently cooled.