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According to Pauling's scale, hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1 and Cl has 3.0. This difference makes the H-Cl bond polar by the attraction of bonding electrons towards chlorine.
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∙ 11y ago
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a polar covalent molecule because it has a significant difference in electronegativity between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms. Chlorine is more electronegative, meaning it has a stronger attraction for electrons, causing the shared electron pair between hydrogen and chlorine to be unequally shared. As a result, the chlorine atom acquires a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge. This uneven distribution of charge creates a dipole moment, making HCl a polar covalent molecule.
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Which type of bonding is formed by HCl?
Hydrogen chloride (diatomic molecule) has a polar covalent bond.
What kind of bonding does hydrogen and chloride form?
If Hydrogen gas is chemically combined with Chlorine gas, Hydrogen chloride is formed: H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ---> 2 HCl (g) The bond is covalent (the atoms share electrons) and polar (Chlorine is more electronegative). Hydrogen chloride gas will dissolve in water and disassociate into ions: HCl ---> H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)
Is hydrogen chloride covalent or ionic?
Hydrogen chloride is covalent in pure form but ionizes when it dissolves in water.
Hydrogen Chloride why is it a covalent bond and not hydrogen bond?
Hydrogen Chloride is a covalent bond because the charges cancel each other out. Hydrogen is +1 and Chloride is -1.
Does hydrogen chloride have polar or nonpolar bonds?
HCl , hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecular compound with a polar covalent bond. ( When dissolved in water it iis a very strong acid (it dissociates completely) forming H+ (aq) and Cl-
Does hydrochloric acid contain a non-polar covalent bond?
HCl (hydrogen chloride) has a covalent bond, polar.
In the hydrogen chloride molecule the atoms are held together by a what type of bond?
polar covalent bonds
Which type of bonding is formed by HCl?
Hydrogen chloride (diatomic molecule) has a polar covalent bond.
What kind of bonding does hydrogen and chloride form?
If Hydrogen gas is chemically combined with Chlorine gas, Hydrogen chloride is formed: H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ---> 2 HCl (g) The bond is covalent (the atoms share electrons) and polar (Chlorine is more electronegative). Hydrogen chloride gas will dissolve in water and disassociate into ions: HCl ---> H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)
Is hydrogen chloride covalent or ionic?
Hydrogen chloride is covalent in pure form but ionizes when it dissolves in water.
Which of the following molecules has a polar covalent bond iron oxide (Fe2O3) potassium chloride (KCl) bromine gas (Br2) hydrogen fluoride (HF)?
HF has a polar covalent bond.
Hydrogen Chloride why is it a covalent bond and not hydrogen bond?
Hydrogen Chloride is a covalent bond because the charges cancel each other out. Hydrogen is +1 and Chloride is -1.
Does hydrogen chloride have polar or nonpolar bonds?
HCl , hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecular compound with a polar covalent bond. ( When dissolved in water it iis a very strong acid (it dissociates completely) forming H+ (aq) and Cl-
What is hydrogen oxide is it pure covalent or polar covalent or ionic?
Hydrogen oxide (a.k.a. water) is a polar covalent compound.
Is sodium chloride a polar covalent bond non polar covalent bond or an ionic bond?
Sodium chloride is ionic.
Is hydrogen chloride ionic or covalent bond?
Covalent
Is hydrogen peroxide a polar or non-polar covalent bond?
Covalent
