It takes a lot of electric power to refine metals by electrolysis. Such metals therefore are a kind of stored energy. If they are not recycled, that energy is lost, and more energy will be needed to refine more metals by electrolysis to replace them. High energy consumption is a major factor in environmental pollution.
It takes a lot of electric power to refine metals by electrolysis. Such metals therefore are a kind of stored energy. If they are not recycled, that energy is lost.
Electrolysis can be used for the following purposes:Electroplating a baser metal with a more attractive metal. e.g. electroplating brass with goldRefining of impure metals. e.g. to remove impurities from copperElectrometallurgy - to extract metals from their compounds
it is to extract the metal by electrolysis
This process is known as electrolysis.
They are reactive metals, and so need to be extracted from their ores using electricity, whereas less reactive metals like iron can be extracted by smelting - roasting with carbon - which is a lot cheaper to do. Both metals are useful because they both do not corrode, as they both have an oxide layer to protect them from corrosion. They both need to be extracted by a process called "electrolysis" which means to break up substances using electricity. Electrolysis uses a lot of energy (ie- very high temperatures) and a great deal of electricity. Therefore we need to recycle aluminium to conserve energy, as recycling aluminium does not require electrolysis.
use electrolysis
It is important to recycle metals because all the resources on earth is limited and no one on earth would like to run out of resources. Recycling is much economic than digging up metals in their compound form and then extracting it.
Recycle
you can recycle the metals or use alternative metals.
galvanisation
aluminium bromide lead
by electrolysis by thermal reduction