The money supply curve is assumed to be vertical by many textbooks based on the belief that the supply of money is unaffected by the changes in interest rates.
The money supply curve is vertical because the central bank has the ability to control the amount of money in circulation by adjusting interest rates and implementing monetary policy. This means that the supply of money is not determined by market forces, but rather by the decisions of the central bank.
prices will fall if demand decreases and the supply is constant. the supply curve will be vertical and demand curve will be downward sloping.
The supply curve during the market period is perfectly inelastic and vertical. This shows that the supply cannot be increased in the short run.
the multiplier is zero.
In an open economy, the supply curve in the foreign-currency exchange market becomes vertical because the central bank can adjust the supply of its currency to meet the demand, ensuring stability in the exchange rate.
The money supply curve is vertical because the central bank has the ability to control the amount of money in circulation by adjusting interest rates and implementing monetary policy. This means that the supply of money is not determined by market forces, but rather by the decisions of the central bank.
prices will fall if demand decreases and the supply is constant. the supply curve will be vertical and demand curve will be downward sloping.
The supply curve during the market period is perfectly inelastic and vertical. This shows that the supply cannot be increased in the short run.
the multiplier is zero.
In an open economy, the supply curve in the foreign-currency exchange market becomes vertical because the central bank can adjust the supply of its currency to meet the demand, ensuring stability in the exchange rate.
Aggregate supply curve in the long run is vertical. This is because in the long run, wages and other input prices rise and fall to coordinate with the price level. Therefore, price level will not affect how much is supplied.
1. the absolute Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) theory; 2. a vertical aggregate supply curve; 3. a stable demand for money.
Supply is USUALLY upward sloping, the only case (I think) where supply is vertical is when you are talking about the money supply and interest rates. This is because the money supply is set by the Fed, and so does not vary.
The difference between individual supply curve and the market supply curve is tat individual supply curve is like a firm. To be able to get the market supply curve you have to have the individual supply curve.
Horizontal curve is a curve viewed in the x and y plane, while a vertical curve is viewed in the y plane only, or viewed from the side. Think of it like a cake. the top is the horizontal and the front is the vertical
In equilibrium: Money supply = Money demand.Summarizing it, we can explain the upward sloping LM curve as following:If income is high then thedemand for money will be high relative to the fixed supply. In order to equilibrate money demand and money supply, interest rates have to also be high to reduce money demand
how is a market supply curve similar to and diffrent from an individual supply curve