Most likely, the turbocharger is toast. I hope you have some butter handy to help you eat it.
The black smoke is caused by too much diesel fuel being supplied to the engine when you first open the throttle. Quite often this happens when the fuel injectors are worn and /or the turbo is not coming up to speed quick enough.
Yes, you get carbon monoxide poisoning from a diesel exhaust leak from the engine.
inboard gas engine exhaust
Depends...by "diesel tractor" do you mean "farm tractor" or "semi tractor"? You're SUPPOSED only to put off road diesel in a farm tractor. That's why they make it. If you have put it in a semi tractor, get hold of your dispatch/brief/lawyer right away for advice on what to do. If you have a pre-2007 engine your trouble is almost exclusively legal. If your engine is 2007 or 2010 compliant, you're probably going to screw up your EGR and diesel particulate filter, which will break your engine.
Presumably, exhaust from a gasoline or CNG engine.
white smoke from diesel exhaust generally means you have engine coolant leaking internally in enginevery rarely , white smoke can indicate a problem with the turbo
A JD 6110b is a 6 cylinder diesel engine used in a variety of tractor models. It produces a high amount of torque needed to get the tractor moving with heavy loads.
If there is oil coming from the exhaust manifold it generally indicates a bad valve stem seal or a worn out engine. (too much crankcase pressure)
The flow of exhaust gasses
If you are talking about an intercooler (never heard of an after cooler) the hot exhaust coming out of the cylinders is cycles through the intercooling to cool the exhaust before its cycled through the turbo.
where are the timing marks on diesel pump on a 4630 John Deere tractor
8qts