All electrolytes are important to all muscles. In the cells there are sodium/potassium pumps that must be balanced. Some electrolytes are positive and some are negative. The balance (inside the cell vs. outside the cell) causes either contraction or relaxation.
Potassium is needed for smooth skeletal function during muscle contraction. A lack of potassium can often lead to muscle atrophy.
Potassium has the main direct effect on cardiac impulse transmission and muscle contraction. However, potassium (K+) and sodium (Na) have an inverse relationship; when one is increased the olther is decreased. In cardiac health, both must be balanced to effect homeostasis. This is why repeat electrolyte lab values and cardiac enzymes are so important in unstable cardiac patients.
cardiac
potassium
it means that no matter what stimulus is applied the cardiac muscle will not be able to contract
Smooth cardiac muscle.
so electrical impulses can be carried freely between cells
cardiac muscle cells are joined by intercalated disks.
Cardiac muscle is involuntary striated muscle. The cells of cardiac muscle have only one nucleus. The layer of the heart that contains cardiac muscle is called the myocardium.
Most of the myocardium is composed of cardiac myocytes.
cardiac muscles/involuntary muscle
Potassium maintains proper fluid balance, nerve impulse function, muscle function, and cardiac function.
cardiac muscle is striated cardiac muscle is not voluntary